托福阅读课程.ppt

谢 谢 : ) 谢 谢 : ) 谢 谢 : ) 谢 谢 : ) 谢 谢 : ) 谢 谢 : ) 谢 谢 : ) 谢 谢 : ) 谢 谢 : ) TOEFL READING VOCABULARY Summer Introduction of reading part. Have a snapshot of vocabulary questions. Learn to solve vocabulary questions efficiently. What shall we do? Introduction 文章数量 3 – 5篇 文章长度 650 – 750单词/篇 题目数量 12 – 14 个/篇 测试时间 20分钟/篇 测试分数 0 – 30 分 时间是最大敌人 Introduction TOEFL iBT Reading Question Types 1. 细节题 Factual Information questions 2. 排除题 Negative Factual Information questions 3. 推断题 Inference 4. 修辞目的题 Rhetorical Purpose questions 5. 词汇题 Vocabulary questions 6. 指代题 Reference questions 7. 简化句子题 Sentence Simplification questions 8. 插入句子题 Insert Text questions 9. 文章内容小结题 Prose Summary 10. 完成图表题 Fill in a Table Funny stuff 当你认识单词时， 有一种大师的感觉叫妙不可言。 成为词汇题的great master 记忆单词最关键 在备考托福的学生中，流传着这样一句话： Skills 词汇：认知和推断 Vocabulary questions ask you to understand the meaning of words in the reading passage Notice make the most of contextual clues Sudden light Some dinosaurs were as small as rabbit; others were enormous. Some ate meat, and others ate plants. The word in the passage in closest in meaning to: enormous 思考：meat和plant是么关系？ 所以：some和others引出的前后是相对的 推断：small和enormous也是相反的。 A. huge B. cowardly C. scary D. skillful 关键词 Contrast (对照逻辑关系) 家族成员（signal words）： but, however, instead, in contrast, on the other hand, though, whereas, and some...other 取向：反义词（antonym clues） TIPS：对比成分要对等 Examples Most TV sets come with remote controls. They use infrared technology. Infrared is imperceptible, whereas the light from the TV screen is visible. The remote uses in infrared light to send commands to the TV. The TV must have a special receiver that can read these flashes of light. Viewers can change channels and look at menus. The word imperceptible in the passage is closest in me