我国民事诉讼中检察机关法律监督的改革与完善.docVIP

PAGE 8 我国民事诉讼中检察机关法律监督的改革与完善 法学专业学生 杨珍 指导教师 孙永军 摘 要：民事检察监督是我国一项重要的司法制度,它是指人民检察院依照我国民事诉讼法的规定,对人民法院已经审理终结的案件或已经发生法律效力的民事判决,裁定提出抗诉,人民法院应当进行再审的司法制度。我国的民事检察监督制度是一项有着独特的历史背景和精神内涵的诉讼检察监督制度,是符合我国国情,确保司法公正的一道重要的法律屏障。虽然有着某些缺陷和不足,但其存在的价值确是不容否定的。因此,在未来的走向中,这一制度不应是被取消抑制或限制。相反,我们应以现代司法的理念对其加以强化和完善,以期继续发挥其维护司法公正的职能。 关键词：民事诉讼；检察监督；缺陷；司法公正 The thinking of people prosecuting department legal supervision Issue in telling:document survey Student majoring in Law YANG Zhen Tutor SUN Yongjun Abstract: It is an important judicial system in our country that civil procuratorial work is supervised, it means that the peoples procuratorate is in accordance with civil procedure of our country, at handing civil casing that ending already peoples court, already legally effective civil judgement, decide and mediate and lodge protest, the judicial system which the peoples court should review. The civil procuratorial work supervisory system of our country is that one has unique lawsuit procuratorial work supervisory system of historical background and apiritual intension, it is an important legal protective screen acccording with the national conditions of our country, guaranteering the justice. Though there are some defects and deficiencies, its value existing cant be denied. So, in the trend in the future, this system should never be cancelled or limited. On the contrary, we should strengthen and perfect it with the idea of the modern administration of justice, is it give play to function to maintain the justice their to continue to expect. Key words: Civil action; Supervision; Supervise the defect; Justice 检察机关以抗诉方式对民事诉讼实行法律监督是我国民事诉讼法设置的一项颇具中国特色的检查监督制度。它的建立对于维护司法的公平与正义起到了积极的作用[1]。但多年的司法实践也表明,这一制度尚存在诸多的问题与不足,极大的制约着其功能的有效发挥。也正因为如此,才引发了人们对这一制度未来命运的破多争议。对此,检察机关的法律监督是我国社会主义法制的重要组成部分,监督职责发挥的如何,不但关系到我国法律能否得到统一正确的实施,而且关系到我国依法治国,建设社会主义法制国家的进程。然而,目前检察机关监督职能弱化令人堪忧,与宪法定位要求极不相称。 一、民事诉讼中检察机关监督的价值 民事诉讼程序价值通常分为内在价值和外在价值，民事检察监督同样体现上述价值。 (一)民事检察监督程序的内在价值 1.民事检察监督程序的程序自由价值[2]