竹纤维织物染整工艺研究进展-论文.doc

目 录 摘要··················································· 1 ABSTRACT··············································· 2 0 引言················································· 3 1 竹纤维织物的前处理················ 5 2 竹纤维的染色··················· 7 3 竹纤维的后整理······································ 9 4 竹纤维染整加工的发展方向···························· 11 5 参考文献············································ 13 摘 要 竹纤维是一种新兴的天然、绿色、环保纤维，该纤维白度与普通粘胶纤维接近，强力好，韧性和耐磨性较高，可纺性优良，制成的织物吸湿性和透气性能优良，具有滑爽、丝绒、抗菌防臭等特殊功能。鉴于竹纤维的这些特性，可以开发高附加值的产品。：竹纤维是新型的再生纤维素纤维，具有优良的吸湿、透气和抗菌等性能。根据竹纤维湿强力差，结晶区紧密等特点，在大量的生产试验基础上，确定了竹纤维针织面料的前处理、染色及后整理工艺，以确保其产品保持竹纤维的天然特性，提高产品的档次和附加值。 本文主要介绍了竹纤维的分类及性能特点，分析了竹纤维织物的染整加工流程, 系统介绍了竹纤维织物的前处理, 染色机理及其后整理工艺, 并指出了今后竹纤维织物的染整加工的发展方向。 关键词：竹纤维，针织物，染整，研究方向，染整工艺 Dyeing and finishing of bamboo fiber fabric Progress ABSTRACT Bamboo fiber is a new natural, green, green fiber, the fiber and viscose fiber whiteness close, good strength, toughness and high wear resistance, excellent spinnability, made of fabric moisture absorption and permeability excellent, with a smooth, velvet, anti-bacterial deodorant and other special features. Given these characteristics of bamboo fiber, can develop high added value products.: Bamboo fiber is a new type of regenerated cellulose fiber, with excellent moisture absorption and antibacterial properties. According to the wet strength of bamboo fiber is poor, and other characteristics closely crystalline region, in a large number of production on a pilot basis, to determine the bamboo fiber knitted fabric pretreatment, dyeing and finishing process to ensure that their products maintain the natural characteristics of bamboo fiber, improve product the grade and added value. This paper describes the classification of bamboo fiber and the performance characteristics of the bamboo fiber fabric dyeing and finishing processes, systems introduced bamboo fiber fabric pre-treatment, dyeing and finishing process mechanism, and that the future of bamboo fabric dye Finishing develop