第三与单元 词汇翻译.pptVIP

第三单元 词汇翻译 蒋喜玲 2011-9;第三单元 词汇翻译;Words do not have meanings；people have meanings for them. ----------Eric Partridge (1894 - 1979), lexicographer ,one of the twentieth centurys leading experts on American, English, and Australian slang.Each word when used in a new context is a new word. ----------John Rupert Firth(1890-1960), the London school of linguistics ;3.1 判断词义;查阅字典（网上字典）;sanction sanctions ground grounds The leaf slowly fluttered to the ground。 Jim has strong grounds to ask for more money. custom customs economy economies damage damages export exports transaction transactions ;分析句子的语法结构;分析句群的语法结构（关联词表达的逻辑关系）;fast;;;根据词语的词性;分析上下文逻辑关系、篇章的整体效果等来判定词义;3.2 选择用词;确切理解所选用词的含义及感情色彩;It is my comfort and my sincere conviction that you are going to try the life for which you are best fitted. I think its freedom and wildness more suited to you than any experiment in a study or office would ever have been; and without that training, you could have followed no other suitable occupation. 你将去体验最适合你的生活，这是我的安慰，也是我诚挚的信念。与书房或办公室的工作相比，我认为那种自由而又不羁的生活更适合你。少了那样的训练，你就不能从事其他适合你的职业。 wildness 放荡不羁 不羁 无拘无束;;凡是能用白话表达的，尽量不要使用文言词语。（para 2，p34） 方言词语的使用也要看原文的语言特色。 ;3.3 变换用词; In the time of autumn, cold winds which are not at all pleasant generally blow. 在秋天，冷风一点也不会让人愉快。 在秋天的日子（秋日里），通常是寒风飒飒，一点也不令人喜悦（讨人喜欢）。 But spring has none of these drawbacks; 但是春天没有这些缺点 但是春天毫无这些缺憾 the flowers bloom, the woods and grasses grow luxuriantly. The weather is mild and the air is balmy. 花儿盛开，树木草地茂盛地生长，天气温和，空气温馨。 百花儿盛开，草木茂盛（葱茏），气候温和，春风和煦。 ;How to grow old;;转译（词性转换）;Speculation that Vladimir Putin may have had cosmetic surgery has resurfaced as he prepares to assume the Russian presidency for the third time。 The 58-year-old Russian prime minister set the blogosphere alight at the weekend after accepting his party‘s presidential nomination at a glitzy Moscow event with his face looking suspiciously smooth。 在普京打算第三次竞选俄罗斯总统之际，关于他可能进行过整容