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5名词性从句概要
【基本表达】The above chart shows that.. 【强调表达】What the above chart shows is... 【练4/5】我想要谈论的是··· 【基本表达】I would like to talk about... 【强调表达】what/who I would like to talk about is ... 【练5/5】使语言濒临灭绝的不仅是使用人数,还有它们的历史。 What makes a language endangered is not just the number of speakers, but how old they are. 四. when, where, why, how 结构: 连接词 + 从句 (正常语序) 从句不缺基本成分,只缺状语(时间,地点,原因,方式) 【练1/4】这意味着孩子在成长过程中从不为他人着想,也不明白他们的幸福生活来自何处。 This means that the children grow up without consideration for others and without any understanding of where their standard of living comes from. 【练2/4】我们的外表有意无意地向其他人传递各种强烈的潜意识信息。 Wittingly or unwittingly, how we look sends all sorts of powerful subliminal messages to other people. 【练3/4】在这篇文章中,我将提出这个问题出现的原因,以及政府使问题得到控制的方法。 In this essay, I would like to suggest why this problem has arisen and how a government could bring the problem under control. 【练4/4】该图表明在1900到2000年间世界范围用水量的变化情况。 The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000. 从句是否完整 是否有汉语意义 1,that Y N 2,whether/if Y Y 3,连接代词(who, whom, what, which ) N Y 4,连接副词(when, where, why, how) Y Y 练习 1. No one knows exactly _____ the pyramids were built. 2. One of the questions under debate is ____ a person should choose comfortable clothes regardless of fashion. 多重名词性从句的判断 1. It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a newer product from an improved formula. 据说,神经毒液是两者中较为原始的一种,而血毒可以说是一种经改良配方制成的一种更新的产品。 主语从句 that ... ,that, ... 并列主语从句 2. There is evidence that these materials work, and that schools can achieve something. 有证据表明,这些材料行之有效,而且学校能够取得效果. 同位语从句-that, that ...-同时修饰evidentce. 3. Many believe that the story first began in America in the year of 1877 when two friends were arguing over whether a horse ever had all four feet or hooves off the ground when it galloped. 许多人认为这个故事在1877年起源于美国,当时有两个朋友争论马在奔跑的时候是否四个蹄子同时全部离开地面. That(宾语从句)----when(定语从句)----whether(宾语从句)---when(状语从句) Thank you! 在句子中起名词作用
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