海姆维斯蒂栒子和亮叶忍冬耐旱性差异比较.docVIP

- 103 – 海姆维斯蒂栒子和亮叶忍冬耐旱性差异比较 天津农学院2010届毕业生优秀论文集 - PAGE 702 - 海姆维斯蒂栒子和亮叶忍冬耐旱性差异比较 ×××（指导教师：×××） （天津农学院园艺系，天津300384） 摘　要：采用盆栽试验方法,对海姆维斯蒂栒子（Cotonester hjelmqvistii Flinck and Turcz）和亮叶忍冬（Lonicera nitida ‘Maigrun’）两种木本地被植物进行了耐旱性研究，以探讨两种植物的耐旱性差异及耐旱机理。对新梢生长量、叶片中SOD、POD活性等指标进行了测定。试验设置了3个干旱胁迫处理（即土壤相对含水量分别为55%，40%，25%），采用随机区组设计，重复4次。结果表明：干旱胁迫下，两种植物的新梢生长量均下降，但与对照比较差异均不显著，海姆维斯蒂栒子的相对生长量高于亮叶忍冬；在不同干旱胁迫处理下，两种植物的SOD活性变化幅度均较小而POD活性表现为亮叶忍冬的变化幅度高于海姆维斯蒂栒子。综合各测定指标及田间生长表现认为:海姆维斯蒂栒子比亮叶忍冬的耐旱性强。 关键词：海姆维斯蒂栒子；亮叶忍冬；干旱胁迫；POD；SOD；新梢生长 Abstract：The drought tolerance of two woody ground cover plants, Cotonester hjelmqvistii Flinck and Turcz and Lonicera nitida ‘Maigrun’ grown in pots were studied to understand the difference between two species in drought tolerance and drought resistant mechanism. The indexes such as shoot growth increment and activity of SOD and POD in leaves were examined. Three drought stress levels (55%, 40%, 25% relative water holding capacity in soil) were arranged. A randomized complete block design was adopted in the experiment with four replicates. The results obtained showed that under drought stress, the shoot growth increment in both species decreased but had no significant difference compared with the control. The relative growth of C.hjelmqvistii was higher than that of L.nitida ‘Maigrun’ .Under drought stress treatments SOD activity of both species varied in a small degree and variation range of POD activity of L.nitida ‘Maigrun’was wider than that of C.hjelmqvistii. According to the examined indexes and the plant growth in field, drought tolerance of C.hjelmqvistii was higher than that of L.nitida ‘Maigrun’. Key words: Cotonester hjelmqvistii Flinck and Turcz; Lonicera nitida ‘Maigrun’; drought stress;POD;SOD;shoot growth 天津地区因其地理位置特点，地势低洼，为退海地，土壤相对贫瘠。水资源匮乏，年降水量较少（500mm左右），立地条件较差。这是造成园林绿化中可应用的地被植物很少的重要原因之一。由于草本植物的需水量大，而木本植物比较耐旱，加之天津是缺水城市，因此，利用适应性强的本本植物比草本植物更适合天津地区的园林绿化。 海姆维斯蒂栒子（Cotone