第6章 中央处理器.ppt

From the truth table we had before the break, we can derive the logic equation for ALUctr bit 2 by collecting all the rows that has ALUCtr bit 2 equals to 1 and this table is the result. Each row becomes a product term and we need to OR the product terms together. Notice that the last row are identical except the bit3 of the func fields. One is zero and the other is one. Together, they make bit3 a don’t care term. With all these don’t care terms, the logic equation is rather simple. The first product term is: not ALUOp2 and ALUOp0. The second product term, after we making Func3 a don’t care becomes ... +2 = 57 min. (Y:37) Now that we have taken care of the Local Control (ALU Control), let’s refocus our attention to the Mian Controller. The job of the Main Control is to look at the Opcode field of the instruction and generate these control signals for the datapath (RegDst, ... ExtOp) as well as the 3-bit ALUop field for the ALU Control. Here, I have shown you the symbolic value of the ALUop field as well as the actual bit assignment. For example here (2nd column), the R-type ALUop is encode as 100 and the Add operation (3rd column) is encoded as 000.. This is call a quote “Truth Table” unquote because if you think about it, this is like having the truth table rotates 90 degrees. Let me show you what I mean by that. +3 = 65 min. (Y:45) For example, consider the control signal RegWrite. If we treat all the don’t cares as zeros, this row here means RegDest has to be equal to one whenever we have a R-type, or an OR immediate, or a load instruction. Since we can determine whether we have any of these instructions (point to the column headers) by looking at the bits in the “OP” field, we can transform this symbolic equation to this binary logic equation. For example, the first product term here say we have a R-type instruction whenever all the bits in the “OP” field are zeros. So each of these big AND gates implements one of the columns (R-type, ori, ...) in our table.