Grammar现在进行时.pptVIP

Grammar 现在进行时 基本句式 ①肯定句： 主语 + am / is / are + 现在分词 ②否定句： 主语 + am / is / are not + 现在分词 ③一般疑问句： Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 现在分词 ④特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ①We are waiting for you. ②— I haven’t seen you for a long time. — I am writing a novel these days. ③Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. ④He is always thinking of others first. ⑤She is always finding faults with others. ⑥A foreign professor is coming to visit our school this weekend. ⑦He is leaving for France next month. 现在进行时 1. 表示现在（说话人说话时）正在进行的动作。 e.g. We are waiting for you. 2. 表示包括说话时刻在内的一段时间正在做的事情（但说话时却不一定在做）。 e.g. ①— I haven’t seen you for a long time. — I am writing a novel these days. ②Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 3. 表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等感情色彩，常与always, constantly, continually等连用。 e.g. ①He is always thinking of others first.（赞赏） ②She is always finding faults with others.（不满） 4. 表示位置移动的动词可用现在进行时表示计划、安排将要发生的动作。 e.g. ①A foreign professor is coming to visit our school this weekend. ②He is leaving for France next month. 现在进行时表将来 这种用法给人一种期待感，常表示最近或较近的将来。 有此用法的动词多是位移动词，如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take off, fly, see off等。 e.g. ①I am leaving tomorrow. ②He is returning next week from Beijing. ③Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taking off. 将来时的其它表达法 1. will / shall do will可用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。 ⑴ 表示纯粹的将来、无意识的形为。 If today is Monday, tomorrow will be Tuesday. ⑵ 表示意愿 Ill help you if you will accept my advice. Ill try my best to help you. ⑶表示在说话的瞬间决定的事情 ---- Mr. Wang is ill in hospital. ---- Oh, Ill go and see him. 2. be going to do ①表示打算在最近或将来要做某事。这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已经做了某种准备。 He is going to stay a week. ②表示有迹象将要发生某一事情. Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. be going to do 表将来不能用在条件状语从句的主句中，这时可用will. e.g. Ill tell him the truth if I see him tomorrow. 3. be to do 表示按计划、约定或按职责、义务必须做的事或即将发生的动作。可以与表示将来的时间状语连用。 e.g. ①As is announced in todays school paper, our president is