高中非谓语动词说课.pptVIP

下列动词（短语）常接动名词作宾语： advise,admit,appreciate,avoid,can’t help,consider,delay,excuse,enjoy,escape, finish,imagine,keep (on),mind,practise, suggest,understand,miss,give up,insist on,think of,dream of,hear of,depend on 不定式被动语态的用法. A, 当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式的承受者时，用被动语态 She asked to be sent to work in Tibet (宾语) The book is said to have been translated into English It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here (主 语) 4There be句型中，主动形式或被动形式均可但有时含意不同 There is nothing to do now (we have nothing to do now )现在没事干 There is nothing to be done now (we can do nothing now )现在没什 么办法 There is nothing to see (nothing is worth seeing )没有东西值得看 There is nothing to be seen 看不见有什么东西 如果强调分词表示的动作 发生在谓语动词之前，要用完成形式。 Not having finished his homework ,Tom was made to stay at school . Having closed all the windows ,I went home Having been invited to the party ,Tom was very happy . ③主动表被动: want (需要) 　　　 need (需要) 　　　　 require (需要) + doing 　　　 使用动名词作宾语时，用主动形式表达被动含义 to be done 使用不定式作宾语时，依然用被动形式表达被动含义 ① The room wants (clean). ② The method needs (improve). ③ This pair of shoes require (mend). ④ The problem needs (work out). ⑤ The question is well worth (discuss) d）动词 “like, love, hate, prefer”后接动名词表示“习惯性动作”，后接不定式表示“心理或一次具体动作”。当用在 should, would之后时，只跟不定式。例如： I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this afternoon. 我喜欢游泳，但今天我不愿去游泳。 What would you like to eat tonight?你今晚上想吃什么？ Stop；forget；try； Mean；go on； Others Examples 复合结构 动名词前可以加一个 物主代词或 名词所有格来表示 这个动名词逻辑上的主语 ，构成动名词的复合结构或动名词短语 1).物主代词 / 名词所有格 + 动名词 在句中作主语: Mary`s coming late made her teacher angry. Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. Rose’s going won’t be of much help. 2).人称代词宾格 / 所有格/名词 + 动名词 在句中作宾语: I`m sure of him coming on time. He has never heard of a woman being a pilot. I don’t mind Jack (him) going. She hates yo