基于压缩感知的空间碎片群目标成像方法.pdfVIP

2016 年7 月 电子设计工程 第 24 卷第13 期 Vo 1.24 No.13 Electronic Design Engineering Jul. 2016 基f 系.缩成扣份安阉碎片舜自称战像方旅 蒙继东，尚社，侯若涵 (中国空间拔术研究院西安分院陕西西安 7101∞) 摘要:空间碎片具有密集分布的特点，同一个距离单元内的多个目标难以分辨。 本文利用不同目标自旋周期不同，产 生的多普勒频牟差异，实现各目标回泼的抽取及成像，提出一种基于空间碎片辉目标的高分辨窄带成像方法。该方法 基于压缩感知理论，以及空间碎片上散射点稀疏性的特点，求解碎片散射点的后向散射系4t.，因此具有较高的分辨 率。 仿-A-结果表明，该方法的有效性，有利于进一步对空间碎片的检测和分类。 关键词:空间碎;压缩感知;窄*A像;正交匹配追踪 申图分类号:TN959.74 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1674-6236(2016)13-0187-03 l Space group debris imaging bωωon compr臼崎d sensing MENG Ji-dong, SHANG She,HOU Ruo-han (ChinaAcademy 0/年oce Technowgy , Xian 7101∞， China) A恼位act: Within a distance unit, it is d沼ìcult to distinguish multiple targets as space debris has 由e characteristics of densely distributed. By using the different target spin cycle and differences of target spins Doppler frequency, a method of achieving 由e target echo extraction and imaging is proposed based on the space debris population targωhigh-resolution narrowband imag- ing methods. ηlÎS proposed method is based on the 由ωry of compressed sensing and sparse on space debris scatters charac- teristics toωlve 由e debris scattering point backscatter c( efficients, therefore, it has a higher 陀solution. Simulation results show that the effectiveness of the method is conducive to further space debris detection and classification. Key words: group space debris; Compre毗d Sensing (CS);narrowband imaging; orthogonal match吨pursuit 受不同散射点的时频谱的重叠的影响。 王E奇等利用相位匹配 随着人类探索空间的活动日益频繁，