考虑隧道施工参数变化时地层变形的时空统一计算方法研究.pdfVIP

第 32 卷第 3 期 铁道学报 Vo 1. 32 No.3 2 0 1 0 年 6 月 JOURNAL OF 丁HE CHINA RAILWAY SOCIE丁Y June 2010 文章编号: 1001翩8360(2010)03唰0100-05 专虑隧道施工参数变化时地层变形 的时空统一计算方法研究 明锋， 彭立敏 施成华， (中南大学土木建筑学院，湖南长沙 410075) 摘 要:目前隧道施工地应变形的计算没有考虑变形的时空发展过程，更难以考虑隧道施工参数变化对变形的 影响。本文基于随机介质理论.从单元开挖引郎的地层下沉出发，考虑、隧道七部地展变形随隧道施工的时续发箴 过程，通过理论推导，建立能考虑隧道施工速度、地质条件、施工地层损失等施工参数发生变化时地层变形的统一 计算公式。工程算例分析通货明，本文推导的计算方法具有较好的可练悦。进…步通过工程实例计算，对隧道施工 参数变化时地层变形的变化规律进行研究4 当隧道施工过程中地质条件和施工参数发生变化时，在隧道地居变化 的交界面处会产生沿隧道纵向的地层永久变形. 3也键诩:隧道施工p 地照变形;施工速度;地质条件;地层损失p 随机介质 中文分类号: TU4 78 j U455 文献标志码: A doi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1001-8360. 2010. 03. 018 Study on Unified Time-space Method of Calculating Stratum Deformation with Changing Tunnel Excavation Parameters SHI Cheng-hua , LEI Ming-feng , PENG Li-min (School of Civíl Engîneering and Architecture , Center South University , Changsha 410075. China) Abstract: At present the time effect is not considered in calculation of stratum deformation caused by tunnel ex- cavation and changíng of tunnel excavation parameters is even more difficult to be considered in such calcula唰 tion. In this paper , on the basis of the stochastic medium theory and in view of stratum settlement caused by element excavation and tíme-space development of upper stratum deformation , the unified stratum deformation calculating equation is deduced , which takes into account changing of construction parameters such as the tu卧 nel excavation speeds , geological conditions and stratum losses. A numerical example shows that the deduced calculating method is of g