考虑应变率影响的单轴受压岩石动态变形过程模拟.pdfVIP

第 35 卷第8 期 湖离大学学报〈自然科学版) Vo1. 35 ,No.8 2 008 年 8 月 }oumal of Hunan University( Natural Scíences) Aug. 2008 文章编号:1674-却74 (2008) 08-00 14-05 考虑应变率影自由的单轴受压岩石动态变形过程模拟. 赵衡?，曹文贵，李翔 (湖南大学岩土工程研究所，湖南长沙 410082) 摘 要:针对岩石的动态变形特征，引进 Kelvin 模型，采用粘性元，件和弹塑性元，件模型 并联的方法，建立岩石单轴压缩的受力分析模型，以此反映乡，载速度或应变率对岩石动态变 形特性的影响.适过探讨岩石动态变形过程的体积变化影响，钉进统计损伤理论，建立弹塑 性体损伤统计本构模型.进而建立可p..块加载速度或应变率影响峙羊转受压岩石统计损伤 本构模型，并提出其参数确定方法.实1f~分析表明:该模型不仅能反块岩石强度和弹性模量 或雨度远应变率提高而增加的特性，而且能较好地模拉羊转受压岩石的动态变形过程，具有 一定的合理性. 关键谓:岩石力学;应交率;粘弹塑性;纹，计提伤;本构模型 中噩分类号:TU452 文献标识码:A Study on the Simulation of the Dynamic Deformation Process of Uniaxial Compressed Rock with Consideration of Strain Rate ZHAO Hengt , CAO Wen-gui ,LI Xiang (Institute of Gωtechnical Engineeríng , Hunan Univ , Changsha , Hunan 410082 , China) Abstract: Considering the dynamic deformation characteristic of rock and introducing the Kelvin model fo口ned by a vis∞us element and a paralleled elastoplastic e1ement , a mechanical analysis model of uniaxial ∞.m­ pr自由d rock was established to reflect the influence of the strain rate on the dynarnic deformation characteristic of rock. Then , by discussing the influences of volume change and introducing statistical damage theory and 臼· 主ablìshing statistical damage ∞nstìtutive model for elastoplastic element. a statistical damage ∞nstitutive model for uniaxial compressed rock w臼 established with ∞nsideration of strain rate.τhe corresponding method to de- termine parameters was proposed as well. Finally , thεanalysis and the discussion of the practical example have indicated that thεconstitutive model can not only reflect the characteristic of the s