生物质燃烧.pdfVIP

Helsinki University of Technology Innovative Forest Products Biorefinery Adriaan van Heiningen and Tapani Vuorinen Helsinki University of Technology Department of Forest Products Technology Espoo, Finland III Liekkipaiva Espoo, January 31, 2007 Outline • Future of the forest products industry • Biorefinery approach • Conversion strategy for hemicelluloses • Value-added/ODMT wood in biorefineries • Projects at HUT • Conclusions Inflation Corrected Price of Northern Bleached Softwood Kraft Pulp Pulp/Paper Capital Spending in N.A. Facilities are not maintained below 75% expenditures (Kinstrey,R, Pulp and Paper. January 2004) Pulp and Paper Industry Challenge • Due to global competition, pulp and paper prices will continue to decrease. • Wood/biomass cost is correlated with energy cost, so feed stock price is increasing • Profitability is “squeezed” from both sides Traditional forest products industry needs more revenue from higher value- added products besides wood, pulp and paper products How to Increase Revenue? • Maximize pulp production • Make ethanol, chemicals and polymers from hemicellulose • Make transportation fuel from lignin • Use bark and biomass as fuel for pulp mill →Forest Biorefinery which produces pulp, paper and chemicals, fuels and polymers Ultimate Biorefinery for Ligno- Cellulosics • Goal: Clean fractionation in cellulose, lignin and hemicellulose, followed by further processing of these components into chemicals and materials • Solvent choice: biomass contains water; water removal efficiency of multiple effect evaporation much more efficient than solvent distillation; use aqueous system as solvent • Prov