Unit2Subjunctivemood.ppt

Chapter 4Unit 2 Subjunctive mood Present indicative Present subjunctive Past indicative Past subjunctive to own (regular V) I own he/she/it owns we/you/they own I own he/she/it own we/you/they own I owned he/she/it owned we/you/they owned I owned he/she/it owned we/you/they owned to be I am he/she/it is we/you/they are I be he/she/it be we/you/they be I was he/she/it was we/you/they were I were he/she/it were we/you/they were classification of subjunctive mood Subjunctive mood be-subjunctive were-subjunctive 命令,建议,要求,愿望 if 引导的条件句 as if/though,引导的状语从句 I wish/I would rather/If only /It is time等引导的名词性从句 should(do)is used in the sentences Different tenses are used respectively based on different times:present,past,future Be-subjunctive Be-subjunctive Be-subjunctive现在虚拟式, like the imperative, is realized by the base form of the verb.Whatever the person of the subject is, the predicate verb takes the base form. The King ordered that he (should)be hanged. Long live the King! It is often used in the that clauses after verbs, adjectives and nouns which indicate command命令，decision决定，suggestion建议and hope愿望. It is used in some formulaic expressions to express a wish, prayer,curse and so on.This use is formal and old fashioned in style. 表达建议、命令、要求、决定等的虚拟结构有哪些？ Appall (v.) 使惊骇 Subject+v. that- clause（动词为should+动词原形） He required that I (should) give him a call. It is/was+adj./v.-ed that- clause（动词为should+动词原形） It was required that I (should) give him a call. n. that- clause（动词为should+动词原形） I received his requirement that I (should) give him a call. Attention! insist / suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气 insist 表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即 should + do; insist 表示“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。 suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。 suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。 从句中的虚拟语气 1.?目的状语从句中的虚拟语气 ?lest ，for fear that( 以免) ,in case(以防) She walked quietly lest she?(should)wake up her roommates. 她走得很轻以免吵醒她的室友。 2.宾语从句中的虚拟语气 建议advise, suggest, propose, recommend 命令order, command 请求ask, demand, require, r