unit5学案a.docVIP

章丘一中高一年级学案（A） 学科___英语___ 设计人 伊西讯 审核人 _高一英语组__ 制作时间_2011.10.24_ 课题 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela --- a modern hero 预习目标：理解单词的用法；初步理解课文 一．重点单词 1. quality n.质量；品质；性质 of good quality 上等的, 优质的 of poor quality 劣质的, 劣等的 1)质量差的商品很难卖出。 Goods _______ _______ ________ won’t sell easily. 2. continue v．继续 读一读：He continues to study English after his graduation. = He continues studying English after his graduation. = He continues with his English study after his graduation. = He continues his English study after his graduation. The weather continues (to be) fine. 总结：继续做某事的做法：______________ ; _______________ ；_________________; ____________; continue用作系动词，后可接形容词或介词短语。 译一译：a.The weather continues fine. b.She still continues in weak health. 词组辨析keep doing sth.继续做刚刚做的事情,状态继续保持下去. keep on doing sth的意思则是“继续做某事” go on doing sth 继续做go on to do sth接着做 reward n．报酬，奖金 as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward 作为酬报 eg. 他因为有功而获得一枚勋章 He was given a medal ___ a reward ____ his service. 我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。 I don’t expect anything _____ ________; I did it because I enjoyed it. vt.酬劳，奖赏 reward sb.for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事而报答某人 reward sb.with sth. 用某物奖赏某人 他因自己所做的努力而得到一笔奖金。 He was _________ _____his efforts with a cash bonus. 单词辨析 award 因在工作中达到成就或表现优秀而正式地或官方地颁发，授予的奖品，奖金award 还可指XX奖 比如“金球奖”就是“Golden Globe Award” reward“报答，报偿，奖赏”，多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。 prize “奖赏，奖金，奖品”，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。 They will give a ________ of $100 to the person who finds the lost diamond necklaces. The ______ for this years best actress went to Meryl Streep. 4.escape vi.逃跑，逃亡；漏出，流出 vt.逃避，逃脱；避免 escape＋n./doing　　　　逃避做某事 escape from 逃跑，逃脱 n．逸出，漏出；逃跑；出口 fire escape 太平梯，安全梯；安全出口make one‘s escape 逃跑 a narrow/near escape 九死一生 1） 一个叫汤姆的囚犯昨晚越狱逃跑了。 2）无法避免做这件事情 5. active adj. 积极的 be active in … 在… 方面是积极的 take an active part in sth. 积极参与某事 1）She _______ _______ __________ __________ _______ school life. 她积极参加学校活动。 2）While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still __________. A active