2016年高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 写作知识 第二章 书面表达课件.ppt

Combined: Located in the east of China and with/having a population of over 20 million，Shanghai，the largest city in China and the center of commerce and finance，is visited by thousands of tourists from all over the world. 6．①1960年4月18日早上5点14分，旧金山发生了一次强烈地震。 ②地震发生时，大多数人在睡觉，没有留意到不寻常。 ③在2分钟内，大半个城市成为废墟(lie in ruins)。 答案：①A strong earthquake struck/hit San Francisco at 5：14 on the morning of April 18，1960. ②Most of the people were asleep and took no notice of anything unusual. ③Within 2 minutes，most of the city lay in ruins. Combined: A strong earthquake struck/hit San Francisco at 5：14 on the morning of April 18，1960 when most of the people were asleep，taking no notice of anything unusual and within 2 minutes，most of the city lay in ruins. 7．①在中国北部，春天经常发生沙尘暴(occur)。 ②沙尘暴从沙漠上带来大量的沙尘(a mass of)。 ③沙尘暴会严重破坏环境(result in)。 答案：①In the north of China，sandstorms often occur in spring. ②Sandstorms take a mass of sand and dust from the desert. ③Sandstorms will result in great damage to the environment. Combined: In the north of China，sandstorms often occur in spring，which take a mass of sand and dust from the desert，resulting in great damage to the environment. 8．①三峡工程(The Three Gorges Project)将提供水电能，促进经济的发展，减少环境污染。 ②三峡工程利大于弊(more...than...)。 ③三峡工程能给当地群众带来许多利益。 答案：①The Three Gorges Project will generate Hydroelectric power，promoting economy and reducing environmental pollution. ②The Three Gorges Project has more advantages than disadvantages. ③The Three Gorges Project can bring great benefit to the local people. Combined：The Three Gorges Project，generating Hydroelectric power，promoting economy and reducing environmental pollution，has more advantages than disadvantages ，which can bring great benefit to the local people. 一、提纲作文 1．命题特点。 (1)命题常以短文提示、要点提示和表格提示三种形式呈现。 (2)考查形式以书信(电子邮件)、通知、日记、报道等为主，但体裁多变，记叙文、议论文、应用文都会牵涉到，且题材多贴近学生生活。 (3)写作内容以提纲的形式分割成独立的信息块，所给的提纲既是独立的要点，又体现了文章的层次，是全文写作的思路。 2．解题技巧。 (1)认真审题和分析所给的提纲，认清题目和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、内容以及文体。 (2)每一个提纲可以作为文章的一个段落层次，段落的展开围绕提纲的中心内容，不能偏离，也不能任