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说理议论类阅读理解题是阅读理解题中难度最大的 一类。这类文章多阐释生活中的一些现象或以鼓励人为 目的，论点鲜明，结构严谨。此类题往往以考查考生对 文章的深度理解为主，所以这类题是考生失分最多的题型。建议大家多读这类文章，以提高自己的抽象思维能力。 一、文章特点 说理议论类文章，顾名思义属于议论文体裁。因此，摆事实、讲道理是这类文章的主要写作手法。作者常对一个事实进行严密的推理、论证，最终得出一个具有代表性的观点或态度。作者往往从考生所熟知的生活中的某个热门话题或者某个重大事件等入手(即 提出问题)，然后举例论证、分析这个话题(即分析问题)，最后再阐述作者观点，提出解决问题的方法和建议(即解决问题)。 二、解题技巧 解答说理议论类题目时，一定要弄清作者的写作意图、态度和观点等，因为说理议论类题目除了考查细节内容之外，还考查文章的主旨大意或作者的观点和态度。此类题目往往是围绕作者的观点和态度设计的，切不可凭空想象，强行加进自己的观点，干扰自己答题的准确性。 (2010·江苏高考)It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness(荒野)． 　 For Killing Wolves In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport. However，laws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur. So the wolf population has greatly increased.Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply. A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food. Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life. When the deer cant find enough food，they die. If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey(猎物) will disappear some day. And the wolves will，too. So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology. If we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying out. Wed also save some farm animals. In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for food. Farmers want the government to send biologists to study the problem.They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf population. Against Killing Wolves