中国大陆海域沿岸搁浅和误捕的喙鲸类调查-兽类学报.PDF

兽类学报,2011,31 (1):37 - 45 Acta Theriologica Sinica 中国大陆海域沿岸搁浅和误捕的喙鲸类调查 1 2 1 1 1 王丕烈 姚秋如 韩家波 马志强 王召会 (1 辽宁省海洋水产科学研究院, 辽宁省海洋生物资源和生态学重点实验室,大连 116023) (2 台中自然科学博物馆, 台中 40453 ) 摘要:从2009 年 1 月至2010 年2 月,我们对中国大陆海域沿岸搁浅和误捕的喙鲸类头骨标本进行了测量和鉴 定。 目前中国大陆海域搁浅和误捕的喙鲸类有5 种,分别为柯氏喙鲸、贝氏喙鲸、朗氏喙鲸、柏氏中喙鲸和小 中喙鲸,其中小中喙鲸为中国海域 (包括台湾) 的首次报道,也是在西北太平洋区的首次记录。小中喙鲸的主 要形态鉴别特征为有 1 对纺锤形牙齿着生在下颌骨联合后面。经对已报道过的大陆海域搁浅和误捕的 3 个雌性 银杏齿中喙鲸头骨标本和台湾省搁浅银杏齿中喙鲸的颅骨、鼻骨、下颌骨以及牙齿特征对比重新鉴定,订正大 陆的3 个样本为雌性柏氏中喙鲸。本文报道了大陆沿岸海域搁浅和误捕的喙鲸类最新调查研究结果。 关键词:中国大陆海域;喙鲸类;搁浅和误捕 中图分类号:Q958 2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000 - 1050 (2011 )01 - 0037 - 09 Investigations of stranded and by-caught beaked whales around the coastal waters of Chinese mainland 1 1 1 1 WANG Peilie ,YAO Chiuo-Ju ,HAN Jiabo ,MA Zhiqiang ,WANG Zhaohui (1 Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute ,Liaoning Key Laboratory of Marine Biological Resources and Ecology,Dalian , 116023 ,China) (2 National Museum of Natural Science ,Taichong 40453 ) Abstract :From January 2009 to February 2010,skull specimens from beaked whales stranded and by-caught around the coastal waters of Chinese mainland were measured and identified. During that time,five stranded and by-caught species of beaked whales (Ziphiidae )were discovered around Chinese mainland coastal waters including Cuvier ’s beaked whale (Ziphius cavirostris),Baird’s beaked whale (Berardius bairdii ),Longman’s beaked whale (Indopacetus pacificus ),Bla- inville ’s beaked whale (Mesoplodon densirostris ) and Pygmy beaked whale (M peruvianus ). Among them,the Pygmy beaked whale was not only the