成才之路外研英语选修八M6-1.pptVIP

1．acquaintance n．[C]相识的人；泛泛之交；[U]相识，了解 ①We talked as if we were old acquaintances. 我们就好像是老相识那样谈话。 ②He has some acquaintance with French. 他懂一点法语。 知识拓展 have a passing/nodding acquaintance with...与某人有点头之交；对某事略知一二。 make ones acquaintance结识某人；与某人相见 词语辨析 make ones acquaintance, know make ones acquaintance表示“结识”的短暂动作。 know“认识”，是延续性动词。 [译]我是两年前认识他的。 [误]I knew him two years ago. [正]I made his acquaintance two years ago. He is not a friend, only an acquaintance. 他不是朋友，只是一位相识。 acquaintance只是认识，交情不深，谈不上是friend(朋友)，更谈不上是intimate(至交)。 2．farewell n．[C]告别 int.再会，别了 ①They waved farewell to their friends on board the ship. 他们挥手告别船上的朋友。 ②Farewell! I hope we meet again soon. 别了！希望很快我们能再见面。 特别提示 由于farewell由“Fare well！”(祝一路平安！)转化而来，故它又作感叹词，意为“别了”。 3．bar (barred—barring) v．摒除；阻挡 The policemen barred the ways to the airport. 警察封锁了通往机场的道路。 知识拓展 1)bar sb./sth. from...排斥……；禁止…… Women are barred from the club. 这个俱乐部谢绝女性参加。 2)bar n. (1)棒；条；棒状物 a bar of gold＝a gold bar 金块(金条) (2)横木；门闩 There is a bar on the gate. 门上有个门闩。 (3)障碍；阻挡物(与to连用) a bar to mutual understanding 互相了解的障碍 (4)酒吧；柜台 a snack bar 快餐部 a cosmetic bar 化妆品专柜 4．part vt. vi. 分开；分离；n. 部分；零件；角色；本分；职责 They parted at the station. 他们在车站分手。 词语辨析 知识拓展 part wtih 跟……分手；放弃；丧失 part from 和……分开；离开 take part in 参加 in part 一部分；有几分 for my part 就我而论；至于我 ①I hope we can part as friends. 我希望我们能像朋友那样和和气气地分手。 ②Do not part with the shares on any account. 无论如何不要放弃这些股票。 ③This is a part of the town that I do not know very well. 城里的这个地区我不太熟悉。 ④If everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success. 如果大家都各尽其责，这个项目肯定会成功。 ⑤Hes taking machine parts to the factory. 他正把机器零件带到工厂去。 ⑥The research project was only a partial success. 那个研究课题只取得了部分成功。 即学即用 (1)He tried to ________the two fighting dogs. A．part　　　　　　 B．part from C．divide D．fight 答案：A　part本身有及物动词的意思，意思是“分开；分离”。这里应取此意。句意为：他设法分开那两只正在打斗的狗。 (2)The new appointment of the president of Lu Hui University ________ from the very beginning of next semester. A．takes effect B．takes part in C．takes place D．