大学英语翻译教程 02增词法.pptVIP

Amplification in Translation (增译法) 1 增加动词 １） Tom Canty, born in rags and dirt and misery, what sight is this! (Mark Twain: The Prince and the Pauper) 　　译文一：啊，汤姆·康第，生在破烂、肮脏和苦难中，现在这番景象却是多么显赫啊！ 　　 　　译文二：汤姆·康第原来(who was born)生在可怜巴巴的人家(in misery)，穿得破破烂烂(in rags)，一身邋里邋遢(in dirt)，现在(what sight is this)换了这身装束，啊，是何等气派！ ２）She felt the flowers were in her fingers, on her lips, growing in her breast. 　译文一：她觉得手里和唇上都是花儿，胸中也生长着花儿。译文二：她觉得她好像手里拿着花，嘴里吻着花，连胸中也生出了花。 ２．增加名词 We have made some achievements, and we must guard against complacency. 我们取得了一些成绩，但还要防止自满情绪． 某些抽象名词是由动词或形容词派生出来的，在翻译时可根据上下文在后面增加范畴词，使译