直接引语变间接引语课件.pptVIP

一、人称变化： “一随主” 是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She?said.?My?brother?wants?to?go shopping with?me.?” →She?said?her?brother wanted?to?go shopping? with?her.  ④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“ Tell (ask,?order,?beg等)?sb?(not)?to?do?sth.”句型?。 如： 1.Dont?make?any?noise,?the teacher?said?to?the ?students. ?→She?told?(ordered)?the?students?not?to?make?any?noise.? 2.“Open the door,?please,?said?she. →She?asked?him?to?open the door.  * 中考英语直接引语变间接引语 妈妈说:” 杰克是个好工人“. Mother said :”Jack is a good worker.” 妈妈说杰克是个好工人。 Mother said that Jack is a good worker 直接引语： 间接引语 Direct speech: Indirect speech: 直接引语变间接引语 连词 时态 语序 人称 状语及谓语动词 that (直接引语为陈述句时) If/whether (直接引语为一般疑问句时) what 等特殊疑问词（直接引语为一般疑问句时) 主句为现在时，从句时态不变 主句为过去时，从句变成相应的过去时 间接引语只能用陈述语序 一随主，二随宾，三不变。 “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： ? ?He?said?to?Kate.?How?is?your?sister?now?” →He?asked?Kate?how?her?sister?was?then。  “三不变” 是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr.?Smith?said, “Jack?is?a?good?boy.” →Mr.?Smith?said?Jack?was?a?good?boy. 二、时态的变化： 当主句为过去时，直接引语改为间接引语时态需要做 相应的调整。 1) 一般现在时→一般过去时态； She said: “ I am a student. ” → She said (that) she was a student. 2)一般将来时→过去将来时 She?said, He?will?go?to?see?his?friend.” →She?said?he?would?go?to?see?his?friend。 Tom said, “ I am going to play basketball tomorrow.” → Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow. 3) 现在进行时→过去进行时； She said ,“I am reading a book.” →She said she was reading a book. 注意：以下几种情况时态 不变 ①直接引语是客观真理。 The?teacher said The?earth?moves?around?the?sun?.” →?The?teacher?said?me?the?earth?moves?around? the?sun?earth. ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。 Jack?said.?“I was doing chores when Tom came to see me” Jack?said he was doing chores when Tom came to see