第七章宾语从句.pptVIP

Reported speech A: I can speak three languages. B: what did A say? C: He said he could speak three languages. 宾语从句 回顾简单句 主谓 主语 从句大变身！ This is something important. 主语从句 What I want to say is something important. 表语从句 This is what I want to say. 简单句与宾语从句 1.陈述句作宾语 2.一般疑问句作宾语 3.特殊疑问句作宾语 1.陈述句作宾语 The world is round I know that the world is round. “that+陈述句” That 为引导词，并可省。 关于引导词 与汉语不同，英语的从句必须要有引导词。 2.一般疑问句作宾语 A: Will they help me? B: I don’t know ……. “If/whether+还原陈述句” Can he fix my computer? I don’t know if he can… 3.特殊疑问句作宾语 A: Where is the nearest post office? B: I don’t know where the nearest post office is. 变身！ 1.Where is the nearest post office? 2.Where the nearest post office is? 3. I don’t know where the nearest post office is. 特殊疑问句变成陈述语序，放在宾语的位置即构成宾语从句。 Why did he come yesterday? We don’t know why he came yesterday. 及时总结 1.陈述句 “that+陈述句”作宾语 2.一般疑问句 “if/whether+还原陈述句”作宾语 3.特殊疑问句 “变成陈述语序”作宾语 1.引导词(1.2.3) 1.1引导词三原则 原则一：（从句），陈述语气，不缺成份，用that 。 原则二：从句缺少主、宾和表, 物用what/-ever，人用who /-ever, whom / -ever (缺啥补啥) Fish is _____ I want, and bear‘s paw is also _____ I want, … 原则三：(疑问)缺少其他成分，看中文意思，缺啥补啥 where, when, how, why, whose， if/whether 1.2 That 的省略 That 在宾语从句中常常被省略。 如果Whether和if同时出现 必选Whether。 2.陈述语序 从句中一律使用陈述语序，即使从句表达的是疑问语气。 挑毛病 She said that Peter asks where is the nearest shopping mall? Mary asked who was crying for help. 3.时态一致(1. 2. 3.) 1.若主句用一般现在时态，则从句时态不受影响。 I know (that) he studied English last term. I know (that) he has studied English for many years. 2.若主句为一般过去时态，从句要与主语时态保持一致. ---时态倒一 一般现在时 一般将来时 现在进行时 一般过去时 现在完成时 he said that China would hold a successful Olympic Games. 3. 当从句表示客观真理，科学道理时，永远用一般现在时，不受主句时态限制。 The teacher told the students that the sun rises from the east. 两式 1.否定前移 当主句是I/we think, believe, 等观点性动词)时, 从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来. I think we cant make it. I don’t think we can make it. 2.形式宾语(了解) 如果宾语从句后面还跟有宾语补足语，则必须用it 做形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置，且that不可省略。 宾语从句与 to 结构 我不知道该做什么。 I don’t know what I should do. I don’t kn