专转本名词性从句和定语从句.ppt

Lecture 11 Nominal Clause Attributive Clause Part One Nominal Clause 名词性从句 Sentence Pattern A is to B what C is to D (A之于B犹如C之于D) =＝A is to B as C is to D ＝What C is to D, that is A to B.＝As C is to D, so is A to B. Air is to human what water is to fish.(空气之于人类犹如水之于鱼。） Reading is to mind what food is to the body.（读书之于头脑犹如食物之于身体。 这种句子是省略倒装句，完整的句子应该是： What C is to D is what A is to B 两个what都是is的宾语。 C对D是什么，A对B也就是什么。 或 C对D的关系就是A对B的关系。 Sentence Pattern 微笑之於人猶如陽光之於花朵。Smile is to mankind what/as sunshine is to flowers. 教育之于心灵，犹如雕刻之于大理石。 Education is to the soul what sculpture is to a block of