如何提高英语短文改错解题能力.docVIP

如何提高英语短文改错解题能力 　　摘要：高考英语试卷由六道大题组成，其中之一是短文改错，分值15分。分值虽然不高，但是能考查学生英语语言综合运用能力。做好这道题不仅需要学生对语篇有准确的理解，对文章层次有准确的划分，而且需要学生具备扎实的英语语言功底。在长期的教学实践中，笔者总结出一些训练方法和注意事项，在此和大家分享 关键词：短文改错；训练方法；注意事项 中图分类号：G632.0 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1992-7711（2016）08-0021 一、给学生总结出改错题常考的知识点以及常考的方式 把下面的考点和考法印成册，让学生随身携带，常看常记。目的是让学生熟悉改错的常考点和改法 1. 常考的易错易混词：well/good； also/too/either； across/cross； straight/straightly（此词不存在，但常在改错中出现）；right/rightly（此词不存在，但常在改错中出现） ；however/but；and/but/or 等 2. 主谓不一致方面的错误，主要表现为谓语动词是否需要用“单三”形式。如下面的例子： （1）I just want to know what the sign say. say 应改为says （2）Here are the information about Beijing. are 应改为 is 3. 非谓语动词使用方面的错误 （1）把作状语、定语的分词错误地用成作谓语的形式。（改正下列句子） ①The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon... keeps改为keeping ②When take the medicine， you should follow doctors advice. take 应改为taking （2）doing和（to）do的混用；to do是否省略to ①I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person. becoming 改为 become ②Ill send my friend meet you at the airport. 在friend 和meet之间to （3）表“令人……的”：doing与表示“感到……的done”常混用 ①How worrying I was ！ worrying 改为 worried ②I am upset about the disappointed news. Disappointed改为disappointed 4. 形容词、副词方面的错误 （1）形容词、副词混用 ①You always give me specially attention and inspired me. Specially 改为 special ②They fly down immediate and catch them without delay. Immediate 改为 immediately （2）形容词、副词的原形、比较级、最高级之间的误用 ①Last year my English teacher proved to be the more popular in our school. More改为most ②You may borrow as more books as you need. more改为many 5. 语言累赘。如because与so不能并用，though与but不能并用，return不与back连用，repeat不与again连用等 （1）They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early ... 去掉that （2）Since you have visited Greece several times， so I would like to ... 去掉 so 6. 代词方面的错误 （1）性别不一致；前后文单复数不一致 ①Mrs. Smith went to see her doctor and the doctor listened to his heart and said ... his改为her ②The boys parents think college is the only place for a smart b