省略替代.pptVIP

From SYSU From SYSU From SYSU From SYSU From SYSU From SYSU From SYSU From SYSU From SYSU From SYSU From SYSU Few things are impossible in themselves; and it is often for want of will, rather than of means, that man fails to succeed. There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure. 不定式的省略 虚拟语气中的省略 状语从句的省略 替代词so和not one、the one、that等的选择 省略和替代 Tom : I burned up my car because I want to. will you join me? Jerry : Yes I’d love to. ………….. You haven’t burnt your car? But you ought to have, because you have promised. 为避免句子重复，承前省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号to，但是有助动词be或have时，则要保留be或have 不定式的省略 Tom: You fool. 不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listen to, observe 和使役动词 have, make, let 后作宾语补足语时, 不定式省略to 。 Tom heard jerry date with other guys. He was very angry. He even could see his own heart bleeding. So Tom decided to ask Jerry why. They were heard quarreling in the next door. After that, Tom left, never back. It was said that he was last seen standing near a river. Oh, poor Tom. 不定式的省略 在can’t but，can’t not help but, can not choose but之后的动词不定式一般不带to，but / except之前有实义动词do的某种形式do，does，did，done时，也不带to； 当主语或修饰主语的定语从句中有动词do的某种形式时，用作表语的不定式可以省略。如：All I did is（to）give him a lesson. I have a friend called Lihua. She likes nothing but to enjoy junk food.It makes no effect except to make me sick.But in fact, I could do nothing but put up with him. I hope one day she can change herself, but there’s little I can do but play trick on her. One day, ...... When she fell off the bike, I could not help but laugh. Poor Lihua. 不定式的省略 When compared with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. While cooking dinner, she thought of her past. If (it is) necessary, I’ll pay him a personal visit. You should let us know the result as soon as(it is) possible. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同或者是it，从句中谓语动词又含有be的某一种形式时，可以省略从句中的主语和be。 状语从句的省略 如果在条件句中含有were/ had/ should，可将if省略，然后将 were/ had/ should移至主