J04_初始化及清除.pptVIP

* * 可变参数列表 class A {}; public class NewVarArgs { static void printArray (Object... args) { for (Object obj: args) System.out.print(obj + ); System.out.println(); } public static void main(String[] args) { printArray(new Integer(47), new Float(3.14), new Double(11.11)); printArray(47, 3.14F, 11.11); printArray(one, two, three); printArray(new A(), new A(), new A()); printArray((Object[])new Integer[]{1,2,3,4}); printArray();//Empty list is OK } } 47 3.14 11.11 47 3.14 11.11 one two three A@de6ced A@c17164 A@1fb8ee3 1 2 3 4 * * 枚举类型 enum 从Java SE5起 public enum Spiciness { NOT, MILD, MEDIUM, HOT, FLAMING } Spiciness howHot = Spiciness.MEDIUM; * * 总结 初始化在Java中占有至关重要的地位，因此，Java用构造器来保证。 在复杂系统中要知道何时清理是很复杂的事情。 Java GC只是释放存储空间：其它任何清理工作必须显式进行！ 数组也具有Java风格的安全机制。 tij第5章 * * Java guarantees proper initialization with constructor, helps cleanup with garbage collector * if you have a data type that is smaller than the argument in the method, that data type is promoted if your argument is bigger than the argument expected by the overloaded method, you must cast to the necessary type by placing the type name inside parentheses. If you don’t do this, the compiler will issue an error message narrowing conversion * How can Java determine which f(?) should be called? How could someone reading the code see it? * 类变量的生存期不依赖于对象，相当于C语言中全局变量的作用。 类变量的使用 ? * It’s never been reliable: promises to be called on system exit; (causes bug in Java file closing) * finalize() is only useful for obscure memory cleanup that most programmers will never use. * What happens if you want to give a variable an initial value? * What happens if you want to give a variable an initial value? * If the two statements, marked with (2), are not commented, the following result will be printed out: Cup(1) Cup(2) Cups() Cups() Inside main() f(99) Java (SSXDU ? 2010） 初始化和清理 qyhuo@mail.xidian.edu.cn * * 初始化和清理 Java用构造器确保正确的初始化，使用垃圾收集器进行清理。 * * 用构造器确保初始化 initialize() – 必须记住去调用