铝合金压铸工艺过程中金属流动行为的变形分区.docVIP

济南大学泉城学院 毕业设计外文资料翻译 题目 铝合金压铸工艺过程中金属流动行为的变形分区 专业 机械设计制造及其自动化 班级 07Q3 二〇一一年 月 J. Cent. South Univ. Technol. (2009) 16: 0738?0742 DOI: 10.1007/s11771?009?0122?3 Deformation division of metal flow behavior during extrusion process of 7075 aluminum alloy LI Feng CHU Guan-nan LIU Xiao-jing (1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150040, China; 2. College of Shipping, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China) Abstract: To reduce defects caused by non-homogeneous metal flow in conventional extrusion, a die with guiding angle was designed to improve the metal flow behavior. The characteristic quantities such as the second invariant of the deviator stress J2 and Lode’s coefficient μ were employed for the division of deformation area. The results show that when the metal is extruded with the guiding angle, no metal flow interface forms at the container’s bottom, the dead zone completely disappears, the deformation types of the metal in the plastic deformation area change from three types to one type of tension, and the homogeneity of the deformation as well as metal flow are greatly improved. The non-homogeneous metal flow at the final stage of extrusion is improved, reducing the shrinkage hole at the axis end. The radial stress of the furthest point from the axis is transformed from tensile stress to compressive stress and the axial stress, and decreased from 70.8 to 34.8 MPa. Therefore, the surface cracks caused by additional stress are greatly reduced. Key words: extrusion process; flow defect; deformation division 1 Introduction The improvement of the metal flow during extrusion processes is an important means to increase the formability and eliminate defects [1]. Many factors may influence the metal flow, among which the die structure is closely related to the metal flow.Analysis of die