职称英语综合类补全短文第五篇Financial Risks逐句翻译.docxVIP

Financial Risks金融风险Several types of financial risk are encountered in international marketing ； the major problems include commercial, political, and foreign exchange risk.国际金融市场的风险存在几种类型，主要是商业风险、政治风险和外汇风险。 (1) Commercial risks are handled essentially as normal credit risks encountered in day-to-day business.1商业风险事实上是日常商务活动中一般的信用风险。They include solvency, default, or refusal to pay bills. 包括偿债能力、违约和拒绝付款。The major risk, however, is competition which can only be dealt with through consistently effective management and marketing.然而竞争才是最主要的风险，需要持续有效的管理和营销才能在竞争中立足。(2) One unique risk encountered by the international marketer involves financial adjustments. 国际市场的一个独特的风险是金融调节方面的风险。Such risk is encountered when a controversy arises about the quality of goods delivered,a dispute over contract terms,or any other disagreement over which payment is withheld. 这种风险产生于有关货物质量、合同条款及货款不兑现方面引起的争执。 One company，for example，shipped several hundred tons of dehydrated potatoes to a distributor in Germany. 例如，有一家公司将几百吨脱水土豆运给德国一家批发商， (3)The distributor tested the shipment and declared it to be below acceptable taste and texture standards. 这^^批发商经过检验认为这些土豆的味道和质地不合标准。The alternatives for the exporter were reducing the price, reselling the potatoes, or shipping them home again, each involving considerable cost.对于出口商这方来说,可以降低价格、另寻买主或将土豆运回国内，这些均需要付出相当大的代价。Political risk relates to2 the problems of war or revolution, currency inconvertibility3, expropriation or expulsion, and restriction or cancellation of import licenses. 政治风险与战争、变革、货币的不可兑换性、土地征用、驱逐出境、进口许可的限制或取消有关。 (4)Political risk is an environmental concern for all businesses.政治风险是所有商务活动都需要考虑的环境因素。 Management information systems and effective decision-making processes are the best defenses against political risk.信息管理系统和有效的决策程序防范政治风险的最好办法。 As many companies have discovered, sometimes there is no way to avoid political risk4，许多公司都发现，有时政治风险是不可避免的，so marketers must be prepared to assume them or give up doing business in