FABREEKA隔振理论Isolation Vibration.pdf

Frequently Asked Questions About Vibration What does it mean to isolate vibration? 隔离振动的意思是？ Isolation refers to a reduction in transmitted vibratory forces. 隔离是指减少传递振动的力。 How is isolation achieved?隔离如何达到？ Isolation is achieved by placing an isolator (elastic element) between the unit vibrating and its support. This allows the inertia of the unit to oppose and thereby reduce the vibratory motion transmitted to the support. 隔离通过放置一个减震器（弹性装置）在振动单元和支撑物之间达到。这就让装 置惯性反对从而减少振动传递到支撑物。 What characteristics must an isolator have?减震器有什么性能？ An isolator must be (and remain) elastic for the life of the installation. It must have the capacity to support the static weight of the unit as well as the unbalanced dynamic force. It must have a natural frequency lower than the offending units disturbing frequency. 减震器必须（并且保持）有弹性在使用寿命内。不但有能力必须支持装置的静重， 而且能支持不稳定的动态力。它的自然频率必须比引起干扰装置的干扰频率低。 How do we determine the natural frequency of an isolator?如何确定减震 器的自然频率？ The natural frequency of an isolator is determined by the following mathematical relationship: 减震器的自然频率可以通过以下的数学关系式确定： Where: KD = Dynamic Spring Rate, lb/in动态弹性系数 W = Static Weight of the Isolated Unit, lb减震器的的静重 Isolator manufacturers have this information readily available in their publications.减震器的制造商可以容易获得现成的资料在他们的出版物中。 What natural frequency should an isolator have?减震器的自然频率是多 少？ It depends on the desired percent reduction in transmitted vibration, referred to as transmissibility, and is governed by the ratio of disturbing frequency to isolator natural frequency. The larger this ratio, the greater the reduction. Isolation begins at a ratio of 1.414. 这个取决于在传递振动中期望衰减的百分比，称之为传递率，并且是由干扰频率 对减震器自然频率的比值。比值越大，衰减的越大从比值1.414开始。 How does this frequency ratio produce isolation?频率比如何产生衰减？ The frequency ratio causes the isolated unit to be out-of-phase with the vibrating force, thereby opposing it by virtue of its inertia. The greater the ratio, the closer it gets to a 180ºout-of-phase condition