升压转换器开关节点的振铃最小化.pdf

应用报告 年 月 Application Report ZHCA057–2006 9 SLVA255– September 2006 升压转换器开关节点的振铃最小化 Minimizing Ringing at the Switch Node of a Boost Converter Jeff Falin PMP-便携式电源应用 Jeff Falin PMP Portable Power Applications 摘要 ABSTRACT 本应用报告阐述了如何使用合理的板载布局及或缓冲电路 来减少升压转 / (snubber) This application report explains how to use proper board layout and/or a snubber to 换器转换节点上的高频振铃。 reduce high-frequency ringing at the switch node of a boost converter. 1 问题的描述 1 Description of the Problem 图一的电路图展示了由寄生电感及电容所构成的升压转换器的关键环路，电感及电容分别以LPAR 和CPAR The circuit in Figure 1 shows the boost converter’s critical loop created by the parasitic inductances and 标签进行参考标注。两个开关与开关转换器的电感交汇的节点被称为开关节点。寄生电感和电容通常会产 capacitances, labeled as LPAR and CPAR reference designators. The node where the two switches and inductor of a switching converter meet is called the switch node. It is not uncommon for the parasitic 生互感，并导致开关节点上的电压在200 MHz+ 的范围内振荡。如果该振铃的振幅大于低侧开关额定电压 inductances and capacitances to interact and cause voltage oscillations in the 200-MHz+ range at the 的最大绝对值，将会损坏开关。此外，振铃所产生的