基于遗传压缩感知的无线传感器网络数据压缩方法.pdfVIP

第 33 卷第 4 期 计算机应用与软件 Yo l. 33 No .4 2016 年4 月 Computer Applications and Software Ap r. 2016 基于遗传压缩感知的无线传感器网络数据压缩方法 张娜 (河南城建学院计算机科学与工程学院河南平顶山 467036 ) 摘 要 考虑到无线传感器网络 WSNs 能量、通信带宽、计算能力及成本有限，不适合大规模数据传输，同时存在数据冗余，需要 进行数据压缩处理， 提出一种新的基于遗传算法的压缩感知 CS( Compressive Sensing) 重构方法，应用于无线传感器网络数据压缩 中。 详细阐述分布式 WSNs 数据压缩特点，压缩感知基本理论，基于遗传算法的 CS 重构新方法以及在 WSNs 数据压缩中的应用。 通过实验仿真证明，从压缩比、节点平均能耗、网络生存时间和网络时延四个方面，与 DCCM 算法及 CCS 算法的 WSNs 数据压缩算法 进行比较，提出的算法具有较高的压缩比，提高了采集数据的重构精度，降低了数据冗余度和网络通信量，提高了网络效率。 关键词 无线传感器网络压缩感知遗传算法压缩比生命周期 中图分类号 TP393 文献标识码 A DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1仪O-386x.2016.04.031 WlRELESS SENSOR NETWORK DATA COMPRESSION METHOD BASED ON GENETIC COMPRESSED SENS:n喝G Zhang Na (InsliIUle 0/ Co呻Uler Science αrui Engineering •Henan University arui Urban Construction.Pingdingshan 467036 ,Henan , China) Abstract In view of that the wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are limited in energy , communication bandwidth , computing capability and cost , they are not suitable for large-scale dala transmission. and that there is the presence of data redundancy meanwhile and has the need of data compression , we put forward a new genetic algorilhm-based compressed sensing (CS) reconstruction method , and applied it to wireless sensor network data compression . In this paper we expatiate on the features of distributed WSNs data compres喝ion ， lhe basic lhωry of compressed sensing , as well as the genetic algorithm-based new CS reconstruction method and ilS application in WSNs data compression. lt was proved through experimenlal simulation that compared with WSNs daLa compression algorilhms using DCCM algorithm and