基于P2P视频点播系统综述.pdfVIP

33 　4 　　　　　　　　 Vol.33 No.4 20 10 4 CHIN ESE JOU RNA L OF COM PUTE RS Apr.2010 　 P2P 沈时军　　李三立 (　　100084) (　　100084) 　　, (Peer-to-Peer, P2P)(Video-on-Dem nd, VoD) ., /, P2P 、 ., 、, . , ;VoD/P2P 3 , 、、. 　;;; TP 393　　　DOI :10.3724/SP.J.10 16.2010.006 13 P2P-BasedVideo-on-Demand Systems:A Survey SHEN Shi-Jun　LI S n-Li (Tsinghua National Laboratory f or Inf ormation Science Technology , B eij ing　100084) (Department of Computer Science and Technology , Tsinghua University , B eij ing　100084) Abstract　Over the p st dec de, peer-to-peer (P2P)b sed video-on-dem nd (VoD)sy stem s h ve received tremendous mount of ttention.They re immensely ttr ctive bec use of their che p deployment nd high sc l bility comp red to tr dition l Client/Server (C/S )b sed VoD sy stems. How ever, due to the inst bility nd heterogeneity of P2P netw orks, there re m ny ch llenges in designing, implementing, nd deploying such system s.For inst nce, the l ck of resources (e.g., source nodes, b ndwidth, stor ge, etc.)usu lly becomes b rrier th t prevents pr ctic l sys- tems from norm l oper tion .B sed on the observ tion, this p per outlines the components of ex - isting VoD/P2P rchitectures nd surveys ppro ches to their design, focusing on how to m ke full use of limited resources in P2P b sed VoD sy stems.Specific lly, the uthors present survey in three spects:(1)d t tr nsmission, referring to how to m ke full use of nodes b ndw idth; (2)d t stor ge, referring to how to m ke full use of nodes stor ge;nd (3)incentive mech - nism s th t stimul te nodes to contribute more resources.