三维生物医学图像中边界曲面的逼近等值面的计算.pdfVIP

最优逼近等值：双峰法与大律算法。针对背景与目标已知的情形，对大 律算法进行了一些改进。最后通过对三维图像的二维切片图中等值线与 目标结构轮廓的逼近关系，验证我们所提出的判定方法与计算最优逼近 等值面的有效性。 关键字：阶梯型边界曲面，边界曲面提取，等值面，零交叉点，聚类， 边缘体素效果 vi APPROXIMATING ISO-SURFACE COMPUTION OF BOUNDARY SURFACES WITHIN 3D BIOMEDICAL IMAGES ABSTRACT With the rapid development of 3D image technology and its application in the field of biomedical, a lot of 3D biomedical images have been produced. As an important part of visualization, the visualization of 3D biomedical images is driving the development of medical research at the fastest speed. In the visualization technique of 3D images, people usually attempt to extract certain iso-surface from 3D images to represent approximately boundary surfaces of some structures within these 3D images. Considering that some boundary surfaces could be well approximated by certain iso-surface but many boundary surfaces within 3D images actually cannot be well approximated by any iso-surface, it becomes an important problem to distinguish which boundary surface in 3D images could be well approximated by certain iso-surface. In this paper, we will discuss which kind of boundary surface can be approximated by iso-surface and how to compute the optimal iso-surface. At first, we extract the points from the boundary surfaces in 3D images using the algorithm of extracting boundary surfaces. According to the gray value and gradient value of these points from different boundary surfaces, we classify them based on intensity to filter the noise and details that have lower gradient value, while sort them into different classes. Then we extract the gray value of points close to the boundary points; next we detect the points that belong to background and object respectively, and eliminate