干旱荒漠区几种云杉属植物的生态适应性研究.pdfVIP

西北林学院学报 2016 ， 3 1( 5): 55-60 Journal of Northwest Forestry University doi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1001-746 1. 2016. 05. 09 干旱荒漠区几种云杉属植物的生态适应性研究 韩生慧，徐先英，贺访印，金红喜，何芳兰，李得禄 (甘肃省治沙研究所民勤荒漠草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站，甘肃武威 733000) 摘 要:在干旱荒漠区引种了 6 种 4 年生云杉属植物，通过 3 a 的抗寒性、抗旱性、耐盐碱性、抗病 虫性观测，建立生长适应性评价体系，并对几种云杉生态适应性进行综合排序。结果表明，蓝云杉 保存率最高，白杆、白云杉次之，红皮云衫、欧洲云杉较差;蓝云衫、白云衫和白杆的平均高生长量、 地径生长量大于川西云杉、红皮云杉和欧洲云杉。欧洲云杉和红皮云杉抗旱性较差，其余均具有较 强的抗旱性。欧洲云杉抗寒性最差，其次为红皮云衫，其余种抗寒性相对较强。通过各项指标打分 及综合分析认为蓝云杉、台杆适应性较强，可作为干旱荒漠区理想的造林树种。 关键词:云杉属;抗逆性;保苗率;生长量;生态适应性 中固分类号:S718.45 文章编号:1001-7461(2016)05-0055-06 文献标志码:A Ecological Adaptability of Several Picea Species in Arid Desert Region HAN Shen-hui ,XU Xian-ying ,HE Fang-yin ,JIN Hong-xi , HE Fang-lan , LI De-Iu (Gansu Desert Control Research [nstitute / State Key Laboratory of Desertification and Aeolian Sand Disaster Combating , Wuwei ,Gansu 733000 , China) Abstract: Four-year-old seedlings of several Picea species were introduced in arid desert area. Three-year observations were carried out from the aspects of cold , drought , salt , disease , and pest resistances. An evalu ation index system was established with key factors. Ecological adaptabilities of several Picea species were comprehensively sequenced. The results showed that the survival rate of the seedlings of P. pungens Glau- ca Globosa was the highest ,P. meyeri and P. glauca ranked in the second place ,and P. koraiensis and P. abies were the lowes t. The average height increment and base diameter increment of P. ρungens ‘ Glauca Globosa ,P. glauca , and P. meyeri were more than P.likiangensis ,P. abies and P. koraiens日. The drought resistance of P. abies and P. koraiensis was poor ,and others had s