（优化方案）2016版高中英语 Unit 9 Wheels SectionⅡ Lesson 2 Lesson 3课件 北师大版必修3.pptVIP

9. take place　发生 (教材P40)Where do these races take place? 这些(汽车)比赛是在哪儿举行的？ take one’s place　　　就座，就位 take the place of＝take someone else’s place 代替 in place of sb./sth. 代替……，顶替……　 ①The Olympics take place every four years. 奥运会每四年举行一次。 ②I don’t know exactly what ______________________ in the classroom.我不知道教室里到底发生了什么。 ③Take your places for the next dance. 各就各位，准备跳下一个舞。 ④Electric trains have now ______________________steam trains in China. 在中国，电气化火车现在已经取代了蒸汽机车。 took place taken the place of [易混辨析]　　take place，happen，occur，break out? take place 作“发生”讲时较为正式，不带有偶然之意，多用来指事先安排的事情。 happen 常用来表示偶然、碰巧“发生”，而且多指整个情况，这时不能用另外两个词代替。 occur 多用来指具体事情的发生，虽也可指偶然性，但与happen相比程度较弱。 break out 多指战争、火灾等的爆发。 【活用】——用上述词语的适当形式填空 (1)A fire _______________during the night and caused a great damage. (2)Luckily the earthquake didn’t ____________in the center of the city. (3)If headaches only ____________ at night，lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause. (4)Great changes __________________ in our school in the past few years. broke out happen occur have taken place 10. rely on　依赖；依靠 (教材P118)“I’d better take more responsibility for my own life，”she thinks.“I rely on Hao Qi too much！” “我最好还是为我自己的生活多承担点责任，”她想，“我太依赖郝奇了！” (1)rely on/upon sb./sth.　 　依靠某人/某物 rely on/upon...for... 依赖；依靠…… rely on/upon sb.to do sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事 rely on/upon it＋that从句 相信……；指望…… (2)reliable adj. 可依赖的；可靠的　 ①If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. 如果我们喜欢人们放弃那种驾驶习惯，我们必须给他们一种他们能够依赖的替代品。 ②You can’t ______________________the weather. 这天气可是靠不住。 ③They have to rely on the river for their water. 他们用水只好依靠这条河。 [温馨提示]　rely on与depend on，see to等词后如需要用that 从句作宾语时，必须用it作形式宾语。 ④You may _______________that I shall always help you. 你要相信我会一直帮助你的。 rely on rely on it Ⅰ.词汇自测 1．I’ve got a very full____________(日程表)today. 2．Mothers are always____________(和 善 的) with their babies. 3．It is very____________(可能)that he will not agree. 4．What was your first____________(印象)of Lo