压应力对冰洲石晶体光学性能的影响.pdfVIP

摘要 第 3 页 Abstract Polarizing Prism is one of the most important optical devices in polarized optics, and it also plays an important role in the development of polarization technology. But during the installation and use of polarizing prisms, external stress can’t be escaped. These effects are mainly manifested by the refractive index and the shape of crystals. Although the changes brought about by the stress field is very small, but it is sufficient to affect the propagation of light in crystals which will affect the optical properties of the device. This thesis mainly takes Calcite crystal as an example, designing an experiment to measure the elastic modulus of Calcite crystal in the direction of optical axis and perpendicular to the optical axis. And then the elastic modulus of Calcite crystal has anisotropic is confirmed. An optical path was built to make preliminary research on whether external press have effect on Crystal’s axis direction, extinction ratio and phase delay. The study of this subject provides a theoretical basis for the design of polarizing prisms and its application in stress field, and it also provides a basis for future study of other optical properties of polarizing Prism in stress field. The full text includes the following aspects briefly: In the first chapter, we mainly introduce the development situation of polarizing and polarizing device technology. And then crystal’s mechanical effects, contents and significance of the study was described. In chapter two, chemical composition structure and physical properties of Calcite crystal