《儿子与情人》的主题分析.docVIP

毕业论文 题 目 On the Theme of Sons and Lovers 院 系 外 国 语 学 院 专 业 英 语 年级 2008级 学生姓名 　 学 号 指导教师 　  On the Theme of Sons and Lovers 论《儿子与情人》的主题 学生 指导教师 摘要：《儿子与情人》是劳伦斯早期作品中最著名的一部，也是他的成名作。尽管此书曾遭受过被禁的厄运，但在其解禁至今的几十年内引起了读者的关注，并获得了文学上的肯定。书中，劳伦斯逼真地再现了20世纪初英国矿工家庭的生活，并揭示了在工业文明的影响下，人们为争取更高的经济和社会地位所付出的惨痛代价。小说以主人公保罗的家庭本身及自己的情感生活为中心，着重描写了人物内心强烈深沉的情感，以及人与人之间在那个社会环境下不能自已的爱恨情仇。本论文试图从莫瑞儿一家的不幸生活来对《儿子与情人》的主题进行较为详细深刻的分析，比如：夫妻失和导致莫瑞尔太太的情感转移；一直引以为傲的大儿子的死带给母亲的巨大打击；保罗接替威廉成为莫瑞尔太太生命的全部；由于母亲从小对儿子们倾注所有，并在其思想上有一定的控制，因此导致儿子们无法拥有一段正常的，成功的恋爱生活等等。而这一系列情感悲剧的真实根源来自于工业文明下诸多的社会问题以及不和谐的人际关系，这也同样是本文的最终主题。 关键词：劳伦斯；《儿子与情人》；畸形母爱；恋母情结；工业文明 ABSTRACT Sons and Lovers is the one of the most significant works of David Herbert Lawrence as well as his first big success. Although this book once suffered being prohibited, it drew readers attentions and gained recognitions in literature rapidly in a few decades after being rescind the prohibition. In this book, Lawrence realistically reproduces a British miners family life in the twentieth century with realistic technique, and exposes that in order to strive for higher economic and social status, people needs to pay a heavy price under the influence of industrial civilization. The novel mainly depicts the deep and intense emotion in peoples inner world, and focuses on the love and hatred between people which they cannot control under that social circumstance, with the protagonists family itself and his love life as its center. Therefore, this thesis attempts to analyze the theme of Sons and Lovers in detail from the Morels misfortunes, such as the failed marriage results in Mrs Morels shift in sentiment; the death of William who is always the hope of his mother brings about a huge blow to Mrs. Morel; Paul becomes the whole of his mothers life instead of William; Mrs.Morels devotions to her sons and contro