（江苏专用）2016版高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 语法 专题十二 介词与介词短语.docVIP

专题十二　介词与介词短语 考点　语境词义辨析 1．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea？(2015·浙江，3) A．about B．to C．with D．over 2．Most people work because it’s unavoidable.________，there are some people who actually enjoy work.(2015·浙江，10) A．As a result B．In addition C．By contrast D．In conclusion 3．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around ________ Thomas Edison.(2015·江苏，34) A．thanks to B．regardless of C．aside from D．but for 4．This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you ________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.(2015·湖北，30) A．in advance B．in detail C．in total D．in general 5．The little pupil took his grandma________ the arm and walked her across the street.(2015·陕西，12) A．on B．by C．in D．at 6．A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.(2015·福建，22) A．of B．on C．to D．with 考点归纳 1．几组常见的介词短语 (1)out of＋名词 out of question毫无疑问；out of the question不可能；out of order次序颠倒；out of sight看不见；out of place不合适；out of pity出于同情；out of curiosity出于好奇 (2)in＋名词＋介词 in case of以防万一；in honor of为了纪念……；in favor of支持；in memory of为了纪念……；in charge of负责；in terms of从……角度；in need of需要；in praise of表扬；in view of鉴于；in return for作为对……的回报；in response to对……的答复或反应 (3)to one’s＋情感名词 to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是；to one’s joy使某人高兴的是；to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是；to one’s delight使某人高兴的是 2．注意下列短语中介词的用法 for nothing不花钱，免费 come across the room穿过房间 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 get paid by the week按周获得报酬 be particular about...对……苛求、挑剔 with satisfaction满意地 be second to none不输于任何人；不比任何东西差 on one’s own独自地 in great quantity大量地，大批量 in great demand需求量很大 take a turn for the better正朝更好的方向发展 keep an eye on照看，照料 解题方法 方法1　汉语对照法 在高考试题中，考查的介词有一大部分是表示方位、范围的，这就涉及到一些表示方位的介词，这时可以根据其汉语意思来解答此类试题。 (1)Don’t you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders? A．across B．over C．above D．through 答案　A 解析　句意为：难道你不觉得这件衬衣肩部太紧了？across the shoulder从肩的一边到另一边。over，above指在上方；through指从事物的内部穿过。 (2)Sean has formed the habit of jogging ________