（江苏专用）2016版高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 语法 专题十一 名词与冠词.docVIP

专题十一　名词与冠词 考点1　具体语境中名词的使用 1．There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some________and then let me know.(2015·安徽，30) A．thought B．support C．protection D．authority 2．One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015·浙江，15) A．production B．stress C．energy D．power 3．Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015·江苏，32) A．judgments B．adjustments C．comments D．achievements 4．—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave. —I’d like to，but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ________.(2015·江苏，35) A．requests B．excuses C．apologies D．regrets 5．When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his ________ and had a bad fall.(2015·湖北，21) A．balance B．chance C．memory D．place 6．He gave himself a new name to hide his ________ when he went to carry out the secret task.(2015·湖北，22) A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．treasure 考点归纳 名词是历年高考中的必考点之一，通常是以完形填空选项和书面表达的形式进行考查，有时也会在单项填空中进行考查。高考对名词的考查，以名词辨析为主，四个选项大多没有任何联系，旨在考查名词在语境中的应用，所以对于名词的辨析题，一要掌握常见的几组名词的区别；二要注意不同名词在具体语境中所表示的特殊含义；三要会从该词的反义词、近义词角度去辨析；四要掌握名词的固定搭配，如set foot on，find fault with，keep pace with，put an end to等，这对于解答试题是很重要的。 解题方法 方法1　利用固定搭配和习惯表达 It is said that dogs will keep you ________ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. A．safety B．company C．house D．friend 答案　B 解析　句意为：据说，当你感到孤独时，你想要狗陪伴你多长时间他们就陪伴你多长时间。固定搭配keep pany 意为“陪伴某人，与某人作伴” 方法2　利用句子的平衡、对比等结构 To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses. A．strengths B．benefits C．techniques D．values 答案　A 解析　句意为：为了使队员更好地表现，教练首先要了解队员的优势和劣势。and后跟weak的名词形式，正好与strong的名词形式形成对比，符合语境。benefit利益，好处；technique技术，工艺；value价值，都与语境不符。 方法3　充分把握具体的语境 Always read the ________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A．explanations B．instructions C．descriptions D．introductions 答案　B 解析　句意为：要仔细阅读药瓶上的说明，吃适量的药。药瓶上一般应是instructions“说明，须知”，即指导人们怎么服药，与后面的take the right amount of medicine的意义一致。 考点2　不定冠词与定冠词的综合考查