（赢在高考）2016高三英语二轮复习 题型五 阅读表达考点精练.docVIP

题型五阅读表达 针对高考训练 一、单项填空 1.The best job is 　　　 which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject.? A.something　　　　　　　B.the one C.one D.it 答案:C 解析:句意:最好的职业是一个既发挥了你的能力而且你对此又很感兴趣的职业。此处要用one表示泛指意义,意为“一个……的职业”。注意,one作同位语或表语时通常具有泛指意义,即使后面有定语从句来修饰。 2.— What happened to your brother? — He slipped on the icy road 　　　after a bus,and had his leg broken.? A.to chase B.chasing C.chased D.having chased 答案:B 解析:chase在此句中作时间状语,意为“在追赶公共汽车的时候”,与主语He是主动关系,又与谓语动词slipped同时进行,故用动词的-ing形式chasing。 3.The president promised to keep all the board members 　　　 of how the negotiations were going on.? A.inform B.informed C.informing D.being informed 答案:B 解析:句意:董事长承诺,要让所有的董事都了解洽谈的进行状况。挖空处是宾语补足语,构成keep+宾语+宾语补足语句式,inform常构成inform sb.of sth.搭配,意为“使某人了解……”。故此处要用过去分词informed表示与宾语members的被动关系。 4.The human beings have learned to live on the planet in 　　　 with all other creatures.? A.harmony B.agreement C.common D.connection 答案:A 解析:句意:人类已学会了怎样与其他生物和谐地生活在这个星球上。in harmony with“与……和谐”;in agreement with“与……一致”;in common with“与……相同”;in connection with“与……有联系”。 5.For 　　　 dinner you should eat 　　　 somewhat smaller meal,because people don’t need as much energy in the evenings.? A./;a B.a;/ C.the;a D.a;a 答案:A 解析:dinner属一日三餐名词,常用于抽象形式,但meal是可数名词,前面要用不定冠词,表示“一顿……的饭”。 6.— What?You’ve given up working in the northern city? — Yes.There was often such a terrible sandstorm there 　　　 I could hardly see on the way to and from work.? A.that B.because C.as D.which 答案:A 解析:第二句的意思是:是的。在那儿,经常有那样可怕的沙尘暴,以至于我在上下班的路上看不到东西。此处要用that引导结果状语从句,构成such...that...句式。 7.Is there any possibility 　　　 the little girl can be the champion in the Olympics?? A.that B.which C.if D.whether 答案:A 解析:possibility后面的这个从句表示它的内容,所以应该是同位语从句,用that引导。 8.— Most students went to the party yesterday.It is a pity that you were absent. — I wish I 　　　.But I was terribly busy.? A.did B.had C.were D.would 答案:B 解析:wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,此处表示与过去事实相反的主观愿望,故用had (gone)。 9.— May I smoke here,Madam? — If you 　　　,please do it outside,as smoking is