2013中考英语语法知识盘点第10讲非谓语动词--33张.pptVIP

第 10 讲 非谓语动词 to listen watching going having 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Our parents tell us __________ (listen) carefully in class. 2 ．I prefer_________ (watch) TV at home to ________ (go) out on such a rainy day. opening not to hang 3．How about________ (have) a party this weekend? 4．Would you mind________ (open) the door for me? 5．We have decided___________ (not hang) out after school. 二、完成句子，每空一词 to finish 1．It took me two hours________ ________ (完成) my math homework last night. to learn how to drive 2 ． It is difficult ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (学习如何开车)． in doing 3．They have many difficulties ________ ________ (做) the hard job. what to do 4．We dont know________ ________ ________ (该干什么) next. stopped crying 5 ．The little boy __________ __________ ( 停止哭泣) and laughed again. 年份 考点 题型 分值 2012 不定式作主语(it takes/took sb.time to do sth.) 单项填空(44) 1 2011 不定式作宾语(find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.) 单项填空(41) 1 2010 “疑问词＋不定式”作宾语(how to use) 单项填空(34) 1 2010－2012 年广东省卷考点一览表 动词不定式在句中的作用 1．作宾语 (1)常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want, hope, wish, plan, decide, learn, agree, try 等。如： I want to play basketball this weekend. 这个周末我想打篮球。 The boy decided to get up early the next day. 男孩决定第二天早点起床。 后接不定式作宾语的动词： 三个希望两答应(hope, wish, want, agree, promise)， 一个要求莫拒绝(demand, refuse)， 设法学会做决定(manage, learn, decide)， 不要假装在选择(pretend, choose)。 (2)在常用句型“find/think＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”中，it 作 形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，放在宾语补足语(adj.)后 面。如： I find it great to walk along such a beautiful river. 我发现沿着这么漂亮的河边散步真是太棒了。 2．作宾语补足语 在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语。常接动词 不 定 式 作 宾 语 补 足 语 的 动 词 有 ： want, wish, tell, ask, teach, encourage, invite, allow, urge 等。如： My mother wants me to be a teacher. 我妈妈想让我成为一名教师。 She asked the students to say something. 她让学生们说一说。 3．作状语 They stay there to wait for the latest news. 他们待在那里等待最新的消息。(作目的状语) They are too tired to walk. 他们太累了以至于走不动了。(作结果状语) 4．作表语 Her work is to teach English.她的工作是教英语。 5.作定语(不定式必须放在被修饰的名词或代词之后) They have no house to live in.他们无房子可住。 6.作主语(常用 it 作形式主语，而往往将动词不定式后置) It takes us hours to do our home