研究生课程英语考试作文分类.doc

一、环保类 　　1. 水资源短缺已成为严重问题　　2. 造成水资源短缺的原因　　3. 提出解决方案 On Water Shortage　　No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.　　A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones. First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed. Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. What’s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.　　In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources. Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future. 二、College Students’ Job Hunting　　1.近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象　　2.产生这种现象的原因(如大学生追求的目标过高，专业不对口等)　　3.如何解决这一问题(改变就业观念，大学生再培训等)　　Nowadays/In recent years/In modern society,描述问题，which has/have been brought into focus/has/have aroused great concern。(进一步描述问题或变化)　　The reasons for this phenomenon are varied. Among all these reasons,原因一plays/play a critical role. Moreover/Furthermore/What’s more,原因二.Besides,原因三。　　In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. /Considering the seriousness of the problem, it is an urgent thing or us to take effective measures to解决该问题. Firstly/First of all,方法一. Secondly/Moreover,方法二.Thirdly/Besides/In addition,方法三. Only through these ways/Only in this way该问题才能解决。　　※划线句子也可作为模板　　College Students’ Job Hunting　　In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds s