英语专业毕业论文参考文献注释格式1.docVIP

文献参考的注释格式  正文中的注释和参考文献是论文格式最为重要的部分，请论文作者逐条仔细阅读。建议先做好参考文献格式，再对照格式要求作夹注。分脚注和夹注两种，。）脚注正文内容如有需作出特别说明或解释之处以脚注的形式处理，编号格式设置为“○1,○2,○3…”，编号方式设置为“每页重新编号”，脚注会自动出现在当页正文下。字体采用默认值（小五号）。）夹注对论文中的直接引用或间接引用部分所依据的文献以夹注的形式标出。夹注可以采用以下几种形式： 作者姓氏未在引文中出现，则夹注用括号标出作者姓氏，空一格字母再标出引文页码。为避免不必要的麻烦，中文作者用全名。引用一位作者“Time is no longer felt as an objective, causal progression with clearly marked-out differences between periods…” (Frank 20)As the British novelist-critic Christine Brooke-Rose has put it, the novelists now have nothing new to tell since what should be told have been told altogether (Yin Qiping 33-35) .引用两位作者Medieval Europe was a place both of “raids, pillages, slavery, and extortion” and of “traveling merchants, monetary exchange, towns if not cities, and active markets in gain” (Townsend Waugh 10-16). 作者有三个以上，则在第一位作者的姓氏后写上et al.以示其余姓氏的省略，或列上全部姓氏，夹注中的形式应与参考文献中的形式保持一致。Modern Literary studies have their origin in classic studies (Graff et al. 19-35).Modern Literary studies have their origin in classic studies (Graff, Goldberger, Tarule 15-20).同姓作者还需加名的开头字母予以区分，如：Although some medical ethicists claim that cloning will lead to designer children (R. Miller 12), others note that the advantages for medical research outweigh this consideration (A. Miller 46). 文本中不指名列举持某一观点的作者Others hold the opposite point of view (e.g., Jakobson 9；Waugh 34) 作者姓氏在引文中出现，则只需用括号标出引文页码Graff defines his recent book, Professing Literature, as “a history of academic literary studies in the United States” (10). 如在引文中提及整个文献及作者姓氏（不必夹注，但参考文献中要注明相关出版信息）Slade’s revision of Form and Style incorporates changes made in the 1995 edition of the MLA Handbook. 集体作者如果组织名称太长，第一次提及时可采用全称后加注缩略 The annual report revealed substantial progress in fundraising (American Museum of Natural History 12, hereafter AMNH).以后直接用缩略形式做夹注The report surveys the major problems in fundraising (AMNH 15). 引用多卷本中的一卷Between the years 1945 and 1972, the political party system in the United States underwent profound changes (Schlesin