河北沙河市二十冶综合学校高中分校高中英语《unit4 Earthquakes》Grammar1学案（无答案）新人教版必修1.docVIP

unit4 Earthquakes Grammar1 倒装 Inversions 把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。 如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 1.用于 there be 句型。　 There are many students in the classroom. ２. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children. 注意：代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here you are ! Out they went. 3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。 From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy. 如果只把助动词或be 动词等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。 １. 用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句) Only in this way can you learn English well. ２. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not only, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. ３. 用于no sooner.. than, hardly.. when 和 not until的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began.　　 Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. ４. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。 Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. . 在 so / such …that 的结构中,若so/such 置于句首,则句子部分倒装. Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice. So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice. ６. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. ７. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句 If you had reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination. 【合作探究】 全部否定 1. Between the two buildings ____________ a tall tree. A. stands B. standing C. lies D. are 2. __________ a new textbook, two pencils and a dictionary. A. There being B. There be C. There are D. There is 3. .____________ and broke it. A. Down fell the coffee cup B. He dropped the coffee cup C. Down was the coffee cup fallen D. The coffee cup fell down 4. Down __________ and hurt his leg. A. fell the boy B.