江苏省2015-2016高中英语 Unit2 Sporting events Grammar and usage课件 牛津译林版必修4.pptVIP

用作实义动词时，可用于各种句式。 We need to tell him the news. You don’t need to tell him the news. Do the flowers need watering? I don’t dare to tell you the truth. The boy dares to do anything he likes. Would you dare to catch the snake with your hand? 【课堂巩固】 Ask students to do the exercises on Page29 and Page31. Then check the answers. 【知识小结】 1.definition 2. basic form 3. usage 【提升与拓展】 语法专练（详见学案） * * 介绍情态动词的基本功能 * modal verbs 1) A: Who ________ it be? B: It _____________ be Tom. A: No. It _______ be Tom, because he flew to Shanghai this morning. B: OK. It ________ be Jack. He promised me to come here this moment. 2) May I come in? Yes, you ______________. No, you ______________. 3) Must I do it now? Yes, you _______________. No, you ________________. can may/might may/can mustn’t must/have to needn’t can’t must 4）You ________________ eat a lot before swimming. 5）You __________ use this toothbrush. It’s mine. 6）Children ____________ play with cats. They ________ hurt you. (mustn’t; may) shouldn’t/oughtn’t to shall not mustn’t may 1.What’s the definition of modal verbs? 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,必须和不带to的动词不定式连用。 情态动词没有人称和数的变化，有词义，但是不完整，不能单独做谓语，必须和不带to的动词不定式连用。 ability certainty permission obligation make requests make suggestions make offers give advice 能力 义务, 责任 确定 允许 提出请求 提出建议 提供帮忙 提出忠告 Modal verbs: general introduction 2. 基本形式和否定词not连用时的简略形式： 3. 情态动词的非推测用法 1) can / be able to Now many of us can speak English, but a few years ago, we couldn’t. She is getting better and will be able to go back to school next week. Summary: be able to用于表示能力并且可以用于各种时态，而can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。 can表示客观上能够，较常用，be able to更侧重于“经过努力后达到一定境界”的意思。另,was/were able to有“经过努力做成某事”的意思，相当于managed to do/succeeded in doing sth. 2) ought to, should; have to, must They should not allow cars to park here; the street is not wide enough. You should/ ought to tell her the news right away. We have to go no