2015高中英语 Unit3 Science and nature非谓语动词 分词学案 牛津译林版必修5.docVIP

Unit3 Science and nature Grammar 非谓语动词2（分词） 学习目标 I．了解非谓语动词的句法功能：充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分 成分类别 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 不定式[(to)+ v] √ √ √ √ √ √ 动名词?[Ｖ-ing] √ √ √ √ 现在分词[Ｖ-ing] 过去分词[Ｖ-ed] √ √ √ √ II． 复习M5U1语法 课堂探究 一、形 式 分词 现在分词 doing having done being done having been done 过去分词 done 1.分词作表语 The result was ___________ . They were ____________ at the news. （surprising, surprised） He appeared __________ with my answer. The answer was ____________. （satisfied, satisfying） 2.分词作定语 区分：a swimming boy=a boy who is swimming a swimming pool=a pool for swimming (动名词做定语表示性质或用途) 区分：the exciting news the excited pupils excited tears boiling water boiled water the children playing there the book recommended by the teacher 注①：He had a ________(terrify) look in his eyes. The boy answered in a ________(frighten) voice. 注②：如果所表示的动作此刻正在发生，用现在分词的被动形式来表示，如： The meeting ___________(hold)now is very important. 注③：如果所表示的是一个未来的动作，用不定式的被动形式来表示，如： Please tell me the subjects _______________(discuss)at the next meeting. 3.作宾语(主语)补足语： His lecture got us_________ (think). He got his bike ________ (repair) just now. He watched the bed ________ (carry) out of the door. He felt a great weight ________ (take ) off his mind. ? How would you like your hair ______ (cut)? The other day, I had my pocket ________(pick) on the bus. I am sorry to have kept you ___________(wait) for so long. 4.分词作状语 A.作时间状语： ①When they heard the bad news，they couldn’t help crying. = _______ (hear) the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. ② When we were shown around the city, we were deeply impressed by the city’s new look. When ______ around the city, we were deeply impressed by the city’s new look. ③ When he finished his work, he went home. ________________ his work, he went home. B.作原因状语： ①Because he was poor, he could not afford to travel abroad. =___________ (be poor), he could not afford to travel abroad. ②_____________ (not know