2015高中英语 Unit3 Understanding each other重点单词学案 牛津译林版选修6.docVIP

Module 6 Unit 3 Words Expressions ensure vt. 保证,担保,确保ensure sb. sth. ensure that… ensure sb from/against… 保护某人不受… We can ensure that you are safe (=your _____________). A good sleep will ensure a quicker recovery. We should ensure ourselves from/ against all possible risks. Please ensure (=_________ __________) that all the lights are turned off. 2. congratulate恭喜，祝贺vt. congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. congratulation n. offer /express /give congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth. 他祝贺我们结婚大喜. He congratulated us on ________________. = He gave _________________________________________. I offer you my hearty congratulations. = I offer my hearty congratulations _____________. reception n. (v. receive ) 接待，欢迎会，招待会 reception desk hold/give a wedding reception give/hold a friendly/warm/cold reception to guests get a friendly reception from them (电视,收音机的)接收效果The TV reception in this mountain area is poor. 4. permit (permitted) v. permit sb to do sth // permit doing (allow forbid advise recommend ) I will come tomorrow, time _________________. n. permit许可证cn. 申请许可证_________ ________ a permit n. permission ask for/ gain/ without permission 5. prohibit (prohibited) vt. 禁止；妨碍 prohibit sth //one’s doing sth; prohibit sb from doing Smoking is prohibited in the hospital. The law ______________the sale of alcohol took effect immediately. His poor eyesight prohibited him from becoming a pilot.(=prohibited his becoming a pilot.) n. prohibition We _____________ the ________________ of the use of food coloring. (提倡禁用) 6. throughout prep. 纵贯，遍及 ( all over +sp. all through +time) throughout history/ the world/ the country/ the night/ her school days They searched throughout the town for the lost child. adv. 始终; 到处The girl remained __________(seat) throughout. The corridor was carpeted throughout. offence/offense 冒犯；进攻；攻击un. cause/gi