2015秋高中英语 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines Section Two Grammar 1课件 外研版必修2.pptVIP

Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines * reply answer 回答 回答问题时一般用answer. He answered my question. answer 最常用，可指用语言、书面、行动来回答。answer the telephone 提到回答的原话时一般用reply. “Not in the least,” he replied. reply和answer常可以互相使用，但有时并不能通用。如：reply虽然也可以用来表示“以行动回答”，但与answer明显不同。 They would be able to reply to our signals using similar methods. as, because, since, for, now that because 语气最重，表示不为人知的或直 接原因。常用来回答why的提问，不与so连 用。 since, as 引导的原因状语从句一般位于主 句之前，表示比较明显或已为人知的原因， 语气最弱。 for 引导的句子只能放在主句之后，是补充 的解释或说明，不一定是真正的原因。 now that “既然” 说明已经成为事实的原 因。 She was very angry because we were late. We didn’t enjoy the day because the weather was so awful. As it is raining, we shall not go to the zoo. Since you are going, I will go. It must be morning now, for birds are singing. Now that we know each other a little better, we get along fine. 1. 表示 “一…就…” 或 “刚…就…”的时 间状语从句 1) as soon as 我一看见他就告诉他这个消息。 她一来到教室，就开始读英语了。 I’ll tell him the news as soon as I see him. As soon as she came to the classroom, she began to read English. 2) no sooner …than… hardly…when… 主句中用过去完成时 我刚一到家天就下雨了。 她刚做完试卷，铃声就响了。 他刚走进教室，老师就开始讲课了。 She had hardly finished the test whenthe bell rang. He had hardly entered the classroom when the teacher began his lecture. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. No sooner…than…, hardly…when…等 结构都可以倒装。 他们一到工厂就开始工作。 No sooner had they got to the factory than they started to work. 3) immediately 他一来，你就可立即离开。 You may leave immediately he comes. 4) the (very) moment, the minute 我一见到你，就认出你来了。 他一来我就告诉他。 I recognised you the moment I saw you. I’ll tell him the minute he comes. 2. 英语中的时间状语通常是由一个从属连词引导,如 when, while, as, since, before等,但有的短语和副词也可以起连词作用,引导时间状语从句。 1) the first/second/…/last time 我最后一次见到简的时候,她正在读书。 我第一次见到他时,他给我留下了深刻的印象。 The last time I saw Jane, she was reading. I was deeply impressed by him the firsttime I met him. 2) last time(上次)，next time(下次), any  time(任何时候)等。 上次我在巴黎时，他常来看我。 下次你去国外时，带我一起去。 什么时候你需要我的车,我都会借给你的。 Last time I was in Paris, he often c