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Topic3 More sentence patterns
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,在写作中,若能正确使用名词性从句,能让句式多样化,体现比较高地写作水平。
Ⅰ)主语从句
That you’re coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.
It is natural that they (should) have different views.
Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.
It was uncertain whether he would come (or not).
It matters little whether we will go or stay.
It hasn’t been decided who will go to attend the meeting instead of Mr.Black.
Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work to do.
Whomever / Whoever you invite will be welcome.
Ⅱ)表语从句
①经常用来引导表语从句的词有:
that,whether,because,who(ever),whom(ever),whose,which(ever),what(ever),when,where,why,how等,意义和用法与主语从句类似。
It seems that there are people from all over the world living here.
What makes the matter worse is that I haven’t a single copy.
The question is who can operate the newly-developed machine.
I think it’s because you’re doing too much.
That was why he had been late for class.
The car is where you parked it.
Ⅲ)宾语从句
She promised that she would come and see him sometimes,and that she would never forget him.
Please remind me when he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.
Susan hasn’t changed. I don’t think she looks any different from how she did three years ago.
Pick out which toy you would like to have.
I’ll take whichever fits the sockets.
Ⅳ)同位语从句
I don not know the fact that he stole a horse from the farm.
We expressed the hope that they would come and visit China again.
The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.
The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.
The difficulty lies in the fact that we have no money.
在英语中非谓语动词用法相当活跃,正确使用非谓语动词可以让文章增色不少,以或得高分。
你让机器一直开着是不对的。(主动,正在进行)
The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didn’t taste delicious.
客人们没有动大部分菜,因为它们尝起来不可口。(被动,完成)
He left, leaving me to do all the rest work.
他走了,留下我一人去做剩余的工所有工作。(主动,将来)
We hurriedly ended our meet
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