2015高考英语 名词性从句学案（无答案）.docVIP

名词性从句 名词性从句概况 名词性从句的引导词 名词性从句的时态和语序 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 名词性从句中其它需要注意的问题 名词性从句高考热点透析 名词性从句专项练习 一．名词性从句概况（概念、分类、识别） 1.概念 A组 His job is important. This is his job. I don’t like his job. I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. B组 What he does is important This is what he does every day. I don’t like what he does every day. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. 结论：在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。 名词从句的功能相当于名词或名词性词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语。 2.分类：根据不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 3.识别: （1）找出主句的谓语动词 （2）主句谓语动词之前的是主语从句；主句谓语动词（及物动词）、动词短语或介词之后的是宾语从句；表语从句位于系动词之后；同位语从句位于某一名词（news ,fact, idea, desire, suggestion, promise, information, situation）之后，作该名词的同位语。 Practise: 判断下列句子属于名词性从句的哪种类型 1. What the baby could speak made his parents very happy. ( ) 2. I wonder whether you will go shopping or stay at home. ( ) 3. This is why he was often late for school.( ) 4. We all know the truth that the earth turns around the sun.( ) 二、名词性从句的引导词 引导名词性从句的连接词大致可分为三类： 连接词：that，whether，if（不充当句子的任何成分） 连接代词：what，whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.(充当成分) 连接副词：when, where, why, who.（充当成分） (一)连接词that，whether，if A: that 1. 判断下列从句类型 That he is still alive is sheer luck. ( ) John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. ( ) The fact is that he has not been seen recently. ( ) The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. ( ) 总结：以上划线部分的共同点：都是完整的句子，都由that引导，that在其中无意义，也不作成分。that可以引导四类名词性从句。 2. 判断下列句子正误。 He is still alive is sheer luck. ( ) John said he was leaving for London on Wednesday. ( ) The fact is he has not been seen recently. ( ) The fact he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. ( ) 总结：通常情况下，that在宾语从句中可以省略，但在其它三类名词性从句中that不可省。 3 分析下列句子。 （1）I don’t know exactly where he lives, except that it’s somewhere out in the wilds.（2）He told me